Shadowing Practice: The First Nativity Scene - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
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It's 1 ,449 years old.
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It's amazing to me.
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This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
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And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
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The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
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was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
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But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
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Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
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But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
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You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
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This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
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Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
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It's craftsmanship is amazing.
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According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
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Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
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Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
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14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
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Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
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In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
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identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
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We'll be right back.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “The First Nativity Scene” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 22 cümle ve 309 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:54 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 106 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| cave isim | /keɪv/ | in, mağara |
| exile isim | /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ | sürgün, ihraç |
| tone isim | /ˈtəʊn/ | ton |
| repair fiil | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | onarmak, tamir etmek |
| architectural sıfat | /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ | mimari |
| altar isim | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | sunak, mihrap |
| modify fiil | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modifiye etmek, değiştirmek |
| craftsmanship isim | /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/ | ustalık |
| genealogy isim | /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ | soy bilimi, jenealoji |
| grotto isim | /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ | mağara |
| pilgrimage isim | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | hac, ziyaret |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/, grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; cave, exile, tone gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.