跟讀練習: The First Nativity Scene - 通過影片學習英語口語

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22 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
2
It's 1 ,449 years old.
3
It's amazing to me.
4
This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
5
And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
6
The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
7
was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
8
But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
9
Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
10
But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
11
You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
12
This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
13
Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
14
It's craftsmanship is amazing.
15
According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
16
Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
17
Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
18
14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
19
Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
20
In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
21
identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
22
We'll be right back.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“The First Nativity Scene”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built。 這段影片共有 22 個句子、309 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:54。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
cave 名詞/keɪv/洞穴, 洞
exile 名詞/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/流亡, 放逐
tone 名詞/ˈtəʊn/全音
repair 動詞/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/修理
retain 動詞/ɹəˈteɪn/留班, 留級 /留級
thereafter 副詞/ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/從此以後 /從此以後, 從此 /從此
rebuild 動詞/ɹiːˈbɪld/重建, 再建
altar 名詞/ˈɔl.tɚ/祭壇 /祭壇, 聖壇 /聖壇
modify 動詞/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/修改
apologist 名詞/əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/辯護士 /辯護士
craftsmanship 名詞/ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/匠人精神, 職人精神 /職人精神
genealogy 名詞/ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/血統 /血統
grotto 名詞/ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/石窟
pilgrimage 名詞/ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/朝覲 /朝覲, 朝聖 /朝聖

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cave /keɪv/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cave, exile, tone 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →