跟讀練習: Do we know where Jesus was crucified? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The Gospel texts refer to the place where Romans carried out crucifixions as Golgotha, or in Latin, Calvary.
2
Now Golgotha means the place of the skull.
3
It was identified in ancient writings with a hill resembling a skullcap, or the upper part of the skull, rather than the face of the skull.
4
Additionally, all four Gospels refer to the hill with the Greek word kranion, meaning cranium, or the upper part of the skull.
5
Therefore, it was probably a rounded hill.
6
Mistaken representations of Golgotha as a face of a skull have led to many misidentifications over the centuries.
7
The site that most archaeologists,
8
historians, and ancient pilgrims to Jerusalem consider to be the authentic Golgotha lies inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
9
This location, which lies outside the walls of the Jerusalem of Jesus time, has been embraced by Christians as Golgotha,
10
or Calvary, dating back to at least the 4th century AD.
11
According to the New Testament of the Bible, the crucifixion took place near the city, but outside the city walls, outside the gate.
12
It was a location that was accessible to people walking by on a road, and it could be seen from far away.
13
The traditional location of the crucifixion was marked here
14
when Helena of Constantinople came to Jerusalem in the 4th century AD
15
and with information from the locals who stated
16
that the crucifixion had occurred on a specific hill
17
which was supposedly about a stone's throw from where the tomb of Jesus was situated.
18
As we'll explore later in Drive -Thru History, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built over the tomb of Jesus.
19
And later, the complex was expanded to include the traditional hill of Golgotha.
20
Archaeological investigations show that this church lies to the north and outside the city walls of Jerusalem from the time of Jesus.
21
Excavations have also revealed that the traditional site for Golgotha was also outside the walls of Jerusalem from the time of Christ.
22
And multiple tombs from the 1st century B .C to the 1st century A .D have been discovered in the area.
23
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a truly amazing and powerful place that has drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries.
24
We'll be right back.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Do we know where Jesus was crucified?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Golgotha, skull, Jerusalem, hill, outside。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、375 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
tomb 名詞/tum/墳墓 /墳墓, 墓葬
refer 動詞/ɹɪˈfɜː/談到 /談到
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門口 /門口, 門 /門
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/發生 /發生
reveal 動詞/ɹɪˈviːl/透露, 顯示 /顯示
discover 動詞/dɪˈskʌvə/發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺
expand 動詞/ɪkˈspænd/擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探索, 探險 /探險
additionally 副詞並且 /並且, 而且
embrace 動詞/ɛmˈbɹes/擁抱 /擁抱, 摟抱 /摟抱
authentic 形容詞/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/真實 /真實, 真正
supposedly 副詞/səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/應該 /應該
historian 名詞/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/歷史學家 /歷史學家, 歷史家 /歷史家
resemble 動詞/ɹɪˈzɛmbəl/相似
crucifixion 名詞/ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/釘十字架 /釘十字架

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
carry out 動詞/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/進行 /進行

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的was identified · has been embraced · could be seen
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have led · has been embraced · have also revealed

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tomb, refer, gate 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →