Shadowing Practice: Do we know where Jesus was crucified? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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The Gospel texts refer to the place where Romans carried out crucifixions as Golgotha, or in Latin, Calvary.
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Now Golgotha means the place of the skull.
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It was identified in ancient writings with a hill resembling a skullcap, or the upper part of the skull, rather than the face of the skull.
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Additionally, all four Gospels refer to the hill with the Greek word kranion, meaning cranium, or the upper part of the skull.
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Therefore, it was probably a rounded hill.
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Mistaken representations of Golgotha as a face of a skull have led to many misidentifications over the centuries.
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The site that most archaeologists,
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historians, and ancient pilgrims to Jerusalem consider to be the authentic Golgotha lies inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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This location, which lies outside the walls of the Jerusalem of Jesus time, has been embraced by Christians as Golgotha,
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or Calvary, dating back to at least the 4th century AD.
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According to the New Testament of the Bible, the crucifixion took place near the city, but outside the city walls, outside the gate.
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It was a location that was accessible to people walking by on a road, and it could be seen from far away.
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The traditional location of the crucifixion was marked here
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when Helena of Constantinople came to Jerusalem in the 4th century AD
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and with information from the locals who stated
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that the crucifixion had occurred on a specific hill
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which was supposedly about a stone's throw from where the tomb of Jesus was situated.
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As we'll explore later in Drive -Thru History, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built over the tomb of Jesus.
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And later, the complex was expanded to include the traditional hill of Golgotha.
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Archaeological investigations show that this church lies to the north and outside the city walls of Jerusalem from the time of Jesus.
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Excavations have also revealed that the traditional site for Golgotha was also outside the walls of Jerusalem from the time of Christ.
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And multiple tombs from the 1st century B .C to the 1st century A .D have been discovered in the area.
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a truly amazing and powerful place that has drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries.
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We'll be right back.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “Do we know where Jesus was crucified?”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: Golgotha, skull, Jerusalem, hill, outside. Deze video bevat 24 zinnen en 375 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 3:00. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 125 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. Slechts 77% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| tomb zelfstandig naamwoord | /tum/ | tombe |
| refer werkwoord | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verwijzen, doorverwijzen |
| gate zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | poort |
| occur werkwoord | /əˈkɜː/ | plaatsvinden |
| reveal werkwoord | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | onthullen, zich ontpoppen |
| discover werkwoord | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | ontdekken |
| expand werkwoord | /ɪkˈspænd/ | vergroten, uitbreiden |
| representation zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ | weergave, representatie |
| explore werkwoord | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | onderzoeken, bestuderen |
| additionally bijwoord | aanvullend | |
| accessible bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ | toegankelijk |
| embrace werkwoord | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | omarmen, omhelzen |
| authentic bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | authentiek, echt |
| supposedly bijwoord | /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/ | verondersteld, vermeend |
| historian zelfstandig naamwoord | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | historicus, geschiedkundige |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| carry out werkwoord | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | uitvoeren |
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | was identified · has been embraced · could be seen |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | have led · has been embraced · have also revealed |
Uitspraak om op te letten
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als tomb, refer, gate.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.