Shadowing-Übung: Do we know where Jesus was crucified? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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The Gospel texts refer to the place where Romans carried out crucifixions as Golgotha, or in Latin, Calvary.
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Now Golgotha means the place of the skull.
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It was identified in ancient writings with a hill resembling a skullcap, or the upper part of the skull, rather than the face of the skull.
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Additionally, all four Gospels refer to the hill with the Greek word kranion, meaning cranium, or the upper part of the skull.
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Therefore, it was probably a rounded hill.
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Mistaken representations of Golgotha as a face of a skull have led to many misidentifications over the centuries.
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The site that most archaeologists,
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historians, and ancient pilgrims to Jerusalem consider to be the authentic Golgotha lies inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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This location, which lies outside the walls of the Jerusalem of Jesus time, has been embraced by Christians as Golgotha,
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or Calvary, dating back to at least the 4th century AD.
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According to the New Testament of the Bible, the crucifixion took place near the city, but outside the city walls, outside the gate.
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It was a location that was accessible to people walking by on a road, and it could be seen from far away.
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The traditional location of the crucifixion was marked here
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when Helena of Constantinople came to Jerusalem in the 4th century AD
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and with information from the locals who stated
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that the crucifixion had occurred on a specific hill
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which was supposedly about a stone's throw from where the tomb of Jesus was situated.
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As we'll explore later in Drive -Thru History, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built over the tomb of Jesus.
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And later, the complex was expanded to include the traditional hill of Golgotha.
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Archaeological investigations show that this church lies to the north and outside the city walls of Jerusalem from the time of Jesus.
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Excavations have also revealed that the traditional site for Golgotha was also outside the walls of Jerusalem from the time of Christ.
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And multiple tombs from the 1st century B .C to the 1st century A .D have been discovered in the area.
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a truly amazing and powerful place that has drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries.
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We'll be right back.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Do we know where Jesus was crucified?“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: Golgotha, skull, Jerusalem, hill, outside. Dieses Video enthält 24 Sätze und 375 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:00. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 125 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 77 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
tomb Substantiv/tum/Grabmal, Gruft
refer Verb/ɹɪˈfɜː/verweisen
gate Substantiv/ˈɡeɪ̯t/Tor
occur Verb/əˈkɜː/passieren, vorkommen
reveal Verb/ɹɪˈviːl/enthüllen
discover Verb/dɪˈskʌvə/entdecken
expand Verb/ɪkˈspænd/expandieren, vergrößern
representation Substantiv/ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/Darstellung, Verkörperung
explore Verb/ɪkˈsploɹ/erforschen
additionally Adverbzusätzlich, des Weiteren
situated Adjektiv/ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/gelegen
accessible Adjektiv/əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/zugänglich
embrace Verb/ɛmˈbɹes/umarmen
authentic Adjektiv/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/authentisch, echt
supposedly Adverb/səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/angeblich

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
carry out Verb/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/raus tragen

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutwas identified · has been embraced · could be seen
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthave led · has been embraced · have also revealed

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie tomb, refer, gate.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →