Shadowing-Übung: The First Nativity Scene - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
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It's 1 ,449 years old.
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It's amazing to me.
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This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
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And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
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The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
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was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
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But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
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Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
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But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
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You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
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This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
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Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
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It's craftsmanship is amazing.
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According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
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Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
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Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
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14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
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Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
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In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
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identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
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We'll be right back.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „The First Nativity Scene“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built. Dieses Video enthält 22 Sätze und 309 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:54. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 106 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| cave Substantiv | /keɪv/ | Höhle, Grotte |
| exile Substantiv | /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ | Exil, Verbannung |
| tone Substantiv | /ˈtəʊn/ | Ton |
| shortly Adverb | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | bald |
| repair Verb | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | reparieren |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | unter |
| retain Verb | /ɹəˈteɪn/ | sitzen bleiben |
| thereafter Adverb | /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ | danach, nachher |
| architectural Adjektiv | /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ | architektonisch, Architektur- |
| rebuild Verb | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | wiederaufbauen, umbauen |
| altar Substantiv | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | Altar |
| modify Verb | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | ändern, abändern |
| apologist Substantiv | /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | Apologet, Apologetin |
| craftsmanship Substantiv | /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/ | Handwerkskunst, Handwerk |
| genealogy Substantiv | /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ | Abstammung |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die „th“-Laute: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: cave /keɪv/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie cave, exile, tone.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.