Prática de Shadowing: The First Nativity Scene - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
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It's 1 ,449 years old.
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It's amazing to me.
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This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
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And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
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The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
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was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
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But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
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Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
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But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
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You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
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This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
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Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
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It's craftsmanship is amazing.
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According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
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Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
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Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
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14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
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Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
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In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
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identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “The First Nativity Scene”. As palavras que mais se repetem: church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built. Este vídeo tem 22 frases e 309 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:54. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 106 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| cave substantivo | /keɪv/ | caverna, gruta |
| exile substantivo | /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ | exílio, desterro |
| tone substantivo | /ˈtəʊn/ | tom |
| shortly advérbio | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | rapidamente |
| repair verbo | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | reparar |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | embaixo de |
| architectural adjetivo | /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ | arquitetônico, arquitetónico |
| rebuild verbo | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | reconstruir |
| altar substantivo | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | altar |
| modify verbo | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modificar |
| apologist substantivo | /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | apologista |
| genealogy substantivo | /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ | genealogia |
| grotto substantivo | /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ | gruta |
| pilgrimage substantivo | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | peregrinação, peregrinagem |
| rediscover verbo | redescobrir, reencontrar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/, remnant /ˈɹɛmnənt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: exile /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como cave, exile, tone.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.