Prática de Shadowing: Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Bethlehem means house of bread in Hebrew.
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The town was known for its grain fields running down these slopes.
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After the harvest, shepherds were welcome to bring their animals into these fields to eat the remaining grain and stubble.
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In return, the sheep and goats fertilized the fields for the next planting season.
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In first century Judea, being a shepherd was considered a lowly profession.
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These were the social outcasts.
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That's what makes this next account in the Gospels so special.
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News of Jesus' birth came at night to this field, or one very near here.
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And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.
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An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
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But the angel said to them, Do not be afraid.
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I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.
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Today, in the town of David, a Savior has been born to you.
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He is the Messiah, the Lord.
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This will be a sign to you.
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You will find a baby wrapped in clothes and lying in a manger.
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Suddenly, a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, Glory to God in the highest heaven,
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and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.
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The birth announcement of Jesus was not made in Jerusalem to King Herod or to the temple high priest.
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It was made to regular, hard -working shepherds.
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Common men who were having the most amazing evening of their lives were the very first visitors, as was recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
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And so it was when the angels had gone away from them up into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing
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that has come to pass that the Lord has revealed to us
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and they came with haste and found mary and joseph and the babe lying in a manger
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem”. As palavras que mais se repetem: shepherd, field, angel, Lord. Este vídeo tem 25 frases e 347 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:57. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 117 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| shepherd substantivo | /ˈʃɛpəɹd/ | pastor, pegureiro |
| angel substantivo | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | anjo |
| glory substantivo | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | glória |
| grain substantivo | /ɡɹeɪn/ | grão |
| temple substantivo | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | templo |
| reveal verbo | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | revelar |
| marry verbo | /ˈmæɹi/ | casar |
| priest substantivo | /ˈpɹiːst/ | padre, sacerdote |
| announcement substantivo | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | anúncio, pronunciamento |
| praise verbo | /pɹeɪz/ | louvar, enaltecer |
| wrap verbo | /ɹæp/ | embalar, empacotar |
| sheep substantivo | /ˈʃiːp/ | pusilânime, ovelha |
| shine verbo | /ʃaɪn/ | brilhar, luzir |
| babe substantivo | /beɪb/ | gata |
| cloth substantivo | /klɒθ/ | pano, tecido |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| run down verbo | atropelar |
| watch over verbo | cuidar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was known · was considered · were terrified |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has been born · has come |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the highest · the most amazing |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | will cause · will be · will find |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shine /ʃaɪn/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, wrap /ɹæp/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/, haste /heɪst/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como shepherd, angel, glory.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.