跟讀練習: Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem - 通過影片學習英語口語
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25 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Bethlehem means house of bread in Hebrew.
2
The town was known for its grain fields running down these slopes.
3
After the harvest, shepherds were welcome to bring their animals into these fields to eat the remaining grain and stubble.
4
In return, the sheep and goats fertilized the fields for the next planting season.
5
In first century Judea, being a shepherd was considered a lowly profession.
6
These were the social outcasts.
7
That's what makes this next account in the Gospels so special.
8
News of Jesus' birth came at night to this field, or one very near here.
9
And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.
10
An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
11
But the angel said to them, Do not be afraid.
12
I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.
13
Today, in the town of David, a Savior has been born to you.
14
He is the Messiah, the Lord.
15
This will be a sign to you.
16
You will find a baby wrapped in clothes and lying in a manger.
17
Suddenly, a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, Glory to God in the highest heaven,
18
and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.
19
The birth announcement of Jesus was not made in Jerusalem to King Herod or to the temple high priest.
20
It was made to regular, hard -working shepherds.
21
Common men who were having the most amazing evening of their lives were the very first visitors, as was recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
22
And so it was when the angels had gone away from them up into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing
23
that has come to pass that the Lord has revealed to us
24
and they came with haste and found mary and joseph and the babe lying in a manger
25
We'll be right back.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：shepherd, field, angel, Lord。 這段影片共有 25 個句子、347 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:57。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 117 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shepherd 名詞 | /ˈʃɛpəɹd/ | 牧羊人, 羊倌 |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | тянщян, 天使 |
| glory 名詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 絕妙 /絕妙, 精巧 |
| grain 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪn/ | 糧食 /糧食, 穀物 /穀物 |
| temple 名詞 | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | 寺廟 /寺廟, 寺 |
| reveal 動詞 | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | 透露, 顯示 /顯示 |
| marry 動詞 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚 /結婚, 嫁 |
| priest 名詞 | /ˈpɹiːst/ | 祭司, 教士 |
| announcement 名詞 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 公告, 發表 /發表 |
| praise 動詞 | /pɹeɪz/ | 讚揚 /讚揚, 稱讚 /稱讚 |
| wrap 動詞 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包裝, 包 |
| sheep 名詞 | /ˈʃiːp/ | мянён, ён |
| shine 動詞 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /發亮, 照 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| harvest 名詞 | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | 收穫 /收穫 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| watch over 動詞 | 守護 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was known · was considered · has been born |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been born · has come |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shine /ʃaɪn/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, praise /pɹeɪz/, wrap /ɹæp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shepherd, angel, glory 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。