跟讀練習: Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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39 句
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After Jesus was baptized by John and tempted by Satan,
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he went back to the region of Galilee and eventually here to the city of Nazareth, home.
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This is what the Gospel of Luke says.
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Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.
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He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.
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He went to Nazareth where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom.
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He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him.
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Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written, The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
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because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.
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He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free,
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to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.
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Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.
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The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him.
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He said to them, Today, this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.
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Luke 4, 14 through 21.
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This is profound.
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Jesus returns to the town where he grew up and starts a public ministry.
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One Saturday, he goes to the front of the synagogue, the Jewish house of worship, where he would have spent many Saturdays as a kid.
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And he reads a famous messianic prophecy from the prophet Isaiah.
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Jesus finishes this prophecy, one that the Jewish people would have been reading for about 700 years,
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by identifying himself as the one spoken of by Isaiah.
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Now, can you imagine this?
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Maybe you grew up with this guy.
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He was your stickball buddy.
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He was the son of Joseph and Mary, just normal, regular townsfolk.
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And then, after 30 -something years of Jesus being just a regular guy, he goes off and gets baptized by John the Baptist at the Jordan River,
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runs off to the wilderness for 40 days, and returns revealing himself to be the long -awaited Jewish Messiah.
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Now, needless to say, the local folks were a bit skeptical.
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Well, then Jesus calls them out
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and challenges their doubt by pointing to past Hebrew generations who were also skeptical of the scriptures and the prophets.
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Well, apparently that didn't go so well because his neighbors become an angry mob
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and they threatened to kill Jesus by throwing him off a nearby cliff.
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Jesus escaped the mob, but in the process, he's more or less run out of town.
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So, Jesus had to walk about 25 miles down the road to Capernaum.
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But about halfway there, he would have been greeted with this beautiful sight.
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I'm guessing that he stood somewhere near here and took it all in.
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This is the Sea of Galilee.
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Oh, my God.
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We'll be right back.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Jesus, synagogue, Galilee, proclaim, Isaiah。 這段影片共有 39 個句子、487 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:11。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 116 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| synagogue 名詞 | /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/ | 猶太教堂 /猶太教堂, 猶太會堂 /猶太會堂 |
| proclaim 動詞 | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | 宣佈 |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /預言家 |
| baptize 動詞 | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | 施洗, 施浸 |
| skeptical 形容詞 | /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ | 持有懷疑的 |
| prophecy 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 預言 /預言 |
| scripture 名詞 | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | 聖書 /聖書 |
| scroll 名詞 | /skɹoʊl/ | 條幅 /條幅, 卷軸 /卷軸 |
| anoint 動詞 | /əˈnɔɪnt/ | 塗油於 /塗油於, 塗油於 |
| fasten 動詞 | /ˈfæsn̩/ | 繫住, 扣住 |
| townsfolk 名詞 | 市民 | |
| attendant 名詞 | /əˈtɛndənt/ | 服務員 |
| await 動詞 | /əˈweɪt/ | 等待, 等候 |
| needless 形容詞 | /ˈniːdləs/ | 不必要的 |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 撫養 /撫養, 養大 /養大 |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
| sit down 動詞 | 坐下, 坐 |
| stand up to 動詞 | 面對 /面對 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was baptized · had been brought · was handed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has anointed · has sent |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I'm, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 synagogue, proclaim, prophet 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。