跟读练习: Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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39 句
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After Jesus was baptized by John and tempted by Satan,
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he went back to the region of Galilee and eventually here to the city of Nazareth, home.
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This is what the Gospel of Luke says.
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Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.
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He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.
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He went to Nazareth where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom.
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He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him.
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Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written, The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
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because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.
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He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free,
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to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.
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Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.
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The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him.
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He said to them, Today, this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.
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Luke 4, 14 through 21.
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This is profound.
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Jesus returns to the town where he grew up and starts a public ministry.
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One Saturday, he goes to the front of the synagogue, the Jewish house of worship, where he would have spent many Saturdays as a kid.
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And he reads a famous messianic prophecy from the prophet Isaiah.
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Jesus finishes this prophecy, one that the Jewish people would have been reading for about 700 years,
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by identifying himself as the one spoken of by Isaiah.
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Now, can you imagine this?
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Maybe you grew up with this guy.
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He was your stickball buddy.
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He was the son of Joseph and Mary, just normal, regular townsfolk.
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And then, after 30 -something years of Jesus being just a regular guy, he goes off and gets baptized by John the Baptist at the Jordan River,
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runs off to the wilderness for 40 days, and returns revealing himself to be the long -awaited Jewish Messiah.
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Now, needless to say, the local folks were a bit skeptical.
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Well, then Jesus calls them out
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and challenges their doubt by pointing to past Hebrew generations who were also skeptical of the scriptures and the prophets.
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Well, apparently that didn't go so well because his neighbors become an angry mob
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and they threatened to kill Jesus by throwing him off a nearby cliff.
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Jesus escaped the mob, but in the process, he's more or less run out of town.
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So, Jesus had to walk about 25 miles down the road to Capernaum.
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But about halfway there, he would have been greeted with this beautiful sight.
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I'm guessing that he stood somewhere near here and took it all in.
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This is the Sea of Galilee.
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Oh, my God.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Jesus, synagogue, Galilee, proclaim, Isaiah。 这段视频共有 39 个句子、487 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:11。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 116 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| synagogue 名词 | /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/ | 猶太教堂 /犹太教堂, 猶太會堂 /犹太会堂 |
| proclaim 动词 | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | 宣布 |
| prophet 名词 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /预言家 |
| baptize 动词 | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | 施洗, 施浸 |
| skeptical 形容词 | /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ | 持有怀疑的 |
| prophecy 名词 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 預言 /预言 |
| scripture 名词 | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | 聖書 /圣书 |
| scroll 名词 | /skɹoʊl/ | 條幅 /条幅, 卷軸 /卷轴 |
| anoint 动词 | /əˈnɔɪnt/ | 塗油於 /涂油于, 涂油于 |
| fasten 动词 | /ˈfæsn̩/ | 系住, 扣住 |
| townsfolk 名词 | 市民 | |
| attendant 名词 | /əˈtɛndənt/ | 服务员 |
| await 动词 | /əˈweɪt/ | 等待, 等候 |
| needless 形容词 | /ˈniːdləs/ | 不必要的 |
| greet 动词 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| bring up 动词 | 撫養 /抚养, 養大 /养大 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
| sit down 动词 | 坐下, 坐 |
| stand up to 动词 | 面對 /面对 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was baptized · had been brought · was handed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has anointed · has sent |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, I'm, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 synagogue, proclaim, prophet 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。