跟读练习: Was Jesus really the Messiah foretold in prophecy? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Over the course of this entire series of Drive Through History,
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we've mentioned ancient prophecies about a future Messiah that the Gospels say were fulfilled in the life,
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ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
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Remarkably, scholars count hundreds of these prophecies in the Hebrew Scriptures, over 300 in fact.
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Even more remarkable, these predictions were made by multiple authors over the course of about a thousand year time period.
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When the resurrected Jesus was eating fish with his disciples on the Sea of Galilee, he reminded them of the things that had happened during his ministry.
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For the first time, Jesus opened their eyes to all the prophecies that had been fulfilled by him.
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He said, This is what I told you while I was still with you.
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Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.
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Luke 24, 44.
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Again, we're talking about Jesus being the fulfillment of over 300 prophecies without missing a single note.
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The odds of that happening by chance are zero.
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And so for any person to fulfill them all, it would take their circumstances being divinely orchestrated.
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In fact, that is the claim of the Gospels.
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Now, while many of the prophecies of the future Messiah were general in nature, some were very specific, like where the Messiah would be born and how he would die.
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The Messiah will be a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Judah, of the house of David.
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He will be conceived by a virgin, born in Bethlehem, and taken to Egypt as a child.
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The Messiah will be heralded by the messenger of the Lord and anointed by the Holy Spirit to minister in Galilee,
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perform miracles, and preach good news.
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He will cleanse the temple, enter Jerusalem as a king riding on a donkey, be rejected by the Jewish people,
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and betrayed by a friend for 30 pieces of silver.
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The Messiah will die a humiliating death involving rejection, mocking, beating, the piercing of his hands and feet
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and the piercing of his side he will be crucified with thieves
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and his executioners will cast lots for his clothing they will give him gall
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and vinegar to drink but unlike the other victims none of his bones will be broken
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in the end he will be buried in a rich man's tomb but will rise from the dead and ascend into heaven.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Was Jesus really the Messiah foretold in prophecy?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Messiah, prophecies, Jesus, fulfilled。 这段视频共有 27 个句子、405 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:43。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 109 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| prophecy 名词 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 預言 /预言 |
| fulfill 动词 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 履行 |
| pierce 动词 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺穿, 穿 |
| anoint 动词 | /əˈnɔɪnt/ | 塗油於 /涂油于, 涂油于 |
| ascend 动词 | /əˈsɛnd/ | 登 |
| betray 动词 | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | 背叛, 出賣 /出卖 |
| cleanse 动词 | /klɛnz/ | 清洗 |
| conceive 动词 | /kənˈsiːv/ | 懷孕 /怀孕, 懷 /怀 |
| descendant 名词 | /dɪˈsɛndənt/ | 後裔 /后裔, 子孫 /子孙 |
| disciple 名词 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /门徒 |
| executioner 名词 | /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ | 劊子手 /刽子手, 处刑人 |
| humiliate 动词 | /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ | 羞辱, 侮辱 |
| orchestrate 动词 | /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ | 编管弦乐曲 |
| resurrect 动词 | /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ | 復活 /复活, 死而復生 /死而复生 |
| donkey 名词 | /ˈdɑŋ.ki/ | 驢 /驴, 驢子 /驴子 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we'll, we're, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 prophecy, fulfill, pierce 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。