跟读练习: Ruins in Jerusalem match the Biblical record related to Jesus... - 通过视频学习英语口语
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35 句
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I'm here in Jerusalem at the traditional site for the pool of Bethesda.
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I'm just north of the Temple Mount.
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In his Gospel, John describes Jesus going to such a pool, surrounded by five covered colonnades.
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Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals.
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Now, there is in Jerusalem, near the Sheep Gates, a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda, and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades.
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Here, a great number of disabled people used to lie, the blind, the lame, the paralyzed.
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John 5, 1 through 3.
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Before we jump into the gospel story, let me help you understand the cultural context of this place.
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The Greeks built a cult around Asclepius, the pagan god of healing.
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During the Hellenistic period the Greeks built Asclepions or pagan healing centers all over the Greek Empire.
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The ill and the disabled would congregate at these regional healing centers.
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They would drink and bathe in the waters of the Asclepion and then they would sleep within the temple's walls.
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They would sleep on mats laid out within the inner sanctum of the temple called the Abaton.
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Now, the Abaton was supposed to be the place of divine dreams where Asclepius
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or his serpents might appear to give the sick clues about their healing.
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In simple terms, the Greeks attributed the healing powers of natural springs to spirits.
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This belief made its way into the cult of Asclepius.
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His temples were typically built near sacred springs with shallow pools and baths.
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Participants would wait by the water, praying, fasting, and chanting, until Asclepius, or his helpful serpent spirits, churned the water.
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This was the best time for a healing miracle, when bubbles or ripples made their way from the spring to the pool.
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The association between divine healing and sacred water activity was a mainstay at every Asclepion.
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It was a cultural staple throughout the Hellenized world.
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This model of first century Jerusalem is thought to represent what this pool once looked like.
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Now, with that as a background, let's return to the pool of Bethesda.
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One who was there had been an invalid for 38 years.
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When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, Do you want to get well?
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Sir, the invalid replied, I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred.
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While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.
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Then Jesus said to him, Get up.
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Pick up your mat and walk.
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At once, the man was cured.
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He picked up his mat and walked.
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John 5, 5 -9
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We'll be right back.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Ruins in Jerusalem match the Biblical record related to Jesus..”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：pool, healing, Asclepius, Jerusalem, Greek。 这段视频共有 35 个句子、451 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:40。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| heal 动词 | /ˈhiːl/ | 醫治 /医治 |
| colonnade 名词 | /ˌkɒləˈneɪd/ | 柱廊, 列柱 |
| serpent 名词 | /ˈsɝpənt/ | 蛇 |
| surround 动词 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕 |
| gospel 名词 | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | 福音書 /福音书 |
| mainstay 名词 | /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ | 支柱, 中流砥柱 |
| paralyze 动词 | /ˈpæɹəˌlaɪz/ | 麻痺 /麻痹 |
| ripple 名词 | /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ | 波, 波纹 |
| staple 名词 | /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ | 訂書釘 /订书钉, 訂書針 /订书针 |
| attribute 名词 | /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ | 屬性 /属性 |
| participant 名词 | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | 參加者 /参加者, 參與者 /参与者 |
| mat 名词 | /mæt/ | 席, 門口地墊 /门口地垫 |
| stir 动词 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /搅拌, 攪 /搅 |
| shallow 形容词 | /ˈʃæloʊ/ | 淺 /浅 |
| miracle 名词 | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | 奇跡 /奇迹 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| get up 动词 | 起床 |
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 heal, colonnade, serpent 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。