Практика Shadowing: Ruins in Jerusalem match the Biblical record related to Jesus... - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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35 предложений
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1
I'm here in Jerusalem at the traditional site for the pool of Bethesda.
2
I'm just north of the Temple Mount.
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In his Gospel, John describes Jesus going to such a pool, surrounded by five covered colonnades.
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Jesus went up to Jerusalem for one of the Jewish festivals.
5
Now, there is in Jerusalem, near the Sheep Gates, a pool, which in Aramaic is called Bethesda, and which is surrounded by five covered colonnades.
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Here, a great number of disabled people used to lie, the blind, the lame, the paralyzed.
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John 5, 1 through 3.
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Before we jump into the gospel story, let me help you understand the cultural context of this place.
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The Greeks built a cult around Asclepius, the pagan god of healing.
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During the Hellenistic period the Greeks built Asclepions or pagan healing centers all over the Greek Empire.
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The ill and the disabled would congregate at these regional healing centers.
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They would drink and bathe in the waters of the Asclepion and then they would sleep within the temple's walls.
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They would sleep on mats laid out within the inner sanctum of the temple called the Abaton.
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Now, the Abaton was supposed to be the place of divine dreams where Asclepius
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or his serpents might appear to give the sick clues about their healing.
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In simple terms, the Greeks attributed the healing powers of natural springs to spirits.
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This belief made its way into the cult of Asclepius.
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His temples were typically built near sacred springs with shallow pools and baths.
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Participants would wait by the water, praying, fasting, and chanting, until Asclepius, or his helpful serpent spirits, churned the water.
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This was the best time for a healing miracle, when bubbles or ripples made their way from the spring to the pool.
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The association between divine healing and sacred water activity was a mainstay at every Asclepion.
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It was a cultural staple throughout the Hellenized world.
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This model of first century Jerusalem is thought to represent what this pool once looked like.
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Now, with that as a background, let's return to the pool of Bethesda.
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One who was there had been an invalid for 38 years.
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When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, Do you want to get well?
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Sir, the invalid replied, I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred.
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While I am trying to get in, someone else goes down ahead of me.
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Then Jesus said to him, Get up.
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Pick up your mat and walk.
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At once, the man was cured.
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He picked up his mat and walked.
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John 5, 5 -9
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We'll be right back.
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We'll be right back.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Ruins in Jerusalem match the Biblical record related to Jesus..». Чаще всего повторяются слова: pool, healing, Asclepius, Jerusalem, Greek. В этом видео 35 предложений и 451 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:40. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 76% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
heal глагол/ˈhiːl/лечи́ть, вы́лечить
colonnade существительное/ˌkɒləˈneɪd/колонна́да
serpent существительное/ˈsɝpənt/змея́
disable глагол/dɪsˈeɪbəl/де́лать неспосо́бным
surround глагол/səˈɹaʊnd/окружа́ть, окружи́ть
gospel существительное/ˈɡɑspəl/ева́нгелие
congregate глагол/ˈkɒŋɡɹəɡeɪt/собира́ть
mainstay существительное/ˈmeɪn.steɪ/опло́т, опо́ра
paralyze глагол/ˈpæɹəˌlaɪz/парализова́ть
ripple существительное/ˈɹɪp(ə)l/рябь, зыбь
chant глагол/t͡ʃænt/петь
staple существительное/ˈsteɪ.pəl/скре́пка, скоба́
attribute существительное/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/сво́йство, характе́рная черта́
participant существительное/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/уча́стник, уча́стница
mat существительное/mæt/ко́врик, полови́к

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
pick up глаголподбира́ть, подобра́ть
get up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться
go down глаголспуска́ться, спусти́ться

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 4 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, we'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как heal, colonnade, serpent.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →