跟读练习: Why was Jesus in Egypt? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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just as Herod was exiting stage left for his date with
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eternity a new king of the Jews was entering the scene
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and at this point in the gospel story Jesus parents
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because of King Herod were on the run for their lives now
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when they had departed behold an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said
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Like Judea, Egypt was part of the Roman Empire at that time, but it was beyond Herod's rule and control.
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Egypt was an imperial province ruled by Augustus, the Roman emperor himself.
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Jesus and his family likely lived among a Jewish community in Egypt
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and would have enjoyed a degree of anonymity and separation from Hellenistic culture.
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Then Herod the Great finally died around March of 4 BC.
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The Gospels then describe a visitation to Joseph.
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After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, Get up, take the child and his mother,
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and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child's life are dead.
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So he got up, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel.
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But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there.
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Having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.
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So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Why was Jesus in Egypt?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Herod, Egypt, Joseph, dream。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、264 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:25。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 110 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| angel 名词 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | тянщян, 天使 |
| province 名词 | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ | 省份, 省 |
| exit 名词 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 離開 /离开, 退場 /退场 |
| emperor 名词 | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | 皇帝, 帝王 |
| imperial 形容词 | /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ | 帝國的 /帝国的, 皇帝的 |
| gospel 名词 | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | 福音書 /福音书 |
| separation 名词 | /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 分割, 分離 /分离 |
| reign 名词 | /ɹeɪ̯n/ | 統治 /统治, 統治權 /统治权 |
| withdraw 动词 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 撤退 |
| warn 动词 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
| prophet 名词 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /预言家 |
| fulfill 动词 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 履行 |
| eternity 名词 | /əˈtɜɹnəti/ | 永遠 /永远 |
| behold 动词 | /bɪˈhəʊld/ | 看 |
| depart 动词 | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | 離開 /离开, 啟程 /启程 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been warned · was fulfilled |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | those who were |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: imperial /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, eternity /əˈtɜɹnəti/, anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, behold /bɪˈhəʊld/, depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 angel, province, exit 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。