跟读练习: Do we know where Jesus was crucified? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The Gospel texts refer to the place where Romans carried out crucifixions as Golgotha, or in Latin, Calvary.
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Now Golgotha means the place of the skull.
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It was identified in ancient writings with a hill resembling a skullcap, or the upper part of the skull, rather than the face of the skull.
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Additionally, all four Gospels refer to the hill with the Greek word kranion, meaning cranium, or the upper part of the skull.
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Therefore, it was probably a rounded hill.
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Mistaken representations of Golgotha as a face of a skull have led to many misidentifications over the centuries.
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The site that most archaeologists,
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historians, and ancient pilgrims to Jerusalem consider to be the authentic Golgotha lies inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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This location, which lies outside the walls of the Jerusalem of Jesus time, has been embraced by Christians as Golgotha,
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or Calvary, dating back to at least the 4th century AD.
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According to the New Testament of the Bible, the crucifixion took place near the city, but outside the city walls, outside the gate.
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It was a location that was accessible to people walking by on a road, and it could be seen from far away.
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The traditional location of the crucifixion was marked here
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when Helena of Constantinople came to Jerusalem in the 4th century AD
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and with information from the locals who stated
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that the crucifixion had occurred on a specific hill
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which was supposedly about a stone's throw from where the tomb of Jesus was situated.
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As we'll explore later in Drive -Thru History, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built over the tomb of Jesus.
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And later, the complex was expanded to include the traditional hill of Golgotha.
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Archaeological investigations show that this church lies to the north and outside the city walls of Jerusalem from the time of Jesus.
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Excavations have also revealed that the traditional site for Golgotha was also outside the walls of Jerusalem from the time of Christ.
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And multiple tombs from the 1st century B .C to the 1st century A .D have been discovered in the area.
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a truly amazing and powerful place that has drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Do we know where Jesus was crucified?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Golgotha, skull, Jerusalem, hill, outside。 这段视频共有 24 个句子、375 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:00。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tomb 名词 | /tum/ | 墳墓 /坟墓, 墓葬 |
| refer 动词 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /谈到 |
| gate 名词 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /门口, 門 /门 |
| occur 动词 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /发生 |
| reveal 动词 | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | 透露, 顯示 /显示 |
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| expand 动词 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| additionally 副词 | 並且 /并且, 而且 | |
| embrace 动词 | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | 擁抱 /拥抱, 摟抱 /搂抱 |
| authentic 形容词 | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | 真實 /真实, 真正 |
| supposedly 副词 | /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/ | 應該 /应该 |
| historian 名词 | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | 歷史學家 /历史学家, 歷史家 /历史家 |
| resemble 动词 | /ɹɪˈzɛmbəl/ | 相似 |
| crucifixion 名词 | /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ | 釘十字架 /钉十字架 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 动词 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 進行 /进行 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was identified · has been embraced · could be seen |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have led · has been embraced · have also revealed |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tomb, refer, gate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。