Prática de Shadowing: Do we know where Jesus was crucified? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The Gospel texts refer to the place where Romans carried out crucifixions as Golgotha, or in Latin, Calvary.
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Now Golgotha means the place of the skull.
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It was identified in ancient writings with a hill resembling a skullcap, or the upper part of the skull, rather than the face of the skull.
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Additionally, all four Gospels refer to the hill with the Greek word kranion, meaning cranium, or the upper part of the skull.
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Therefore, it was probably a rounded hill.
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Mistaken representations of Golgotha as a face of a skull have led to many misidentifications over the centuries.
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The site that most archaeologists,
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historians, and ancient pilgrims to Jerusalem consider to be the authentic Golgotha lies inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
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This location, which lies outside the walls of the Jerusalem of Jesus time, has been embraced by Christians as Golgotha,
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or Calvary, dating back to at least the 4th century AD.
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According to the New Testament of the Bible, the crucifixion took place near the city, but outside the city walls, outside the gate.
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It was a location that was accessible to people walking by on a road, and it could be seen from far away.
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The traditional location of the crucifixion was marked here
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when Helena of Constantinople came to Jerusalem in the 4th century AD
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and with information from the locals who stated
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that the crucifixion had occurred on a specific hill
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which was supposedly about a stone's throw from where the tomb of Jesus was situated.
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As we'll explore later in Drive -Thru History, The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built over the tomb of Jesus.
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And later, the complex was expanded to include the traditional hill of Golgotha.
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Archaeological investigations show that this church lies to the north and outside the city walls of Jerusalem from the time of Jesus.
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Excavations have also revealed that the traditional site for Golgotha was also outside the walls of Jerusalem from the time of Christ.
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And multiple tombs from the 1st century B .C to the 1st century A .D have been discovered in the area.
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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a truly amazing and powerful place that has drawn Christian pilgrims for centuries.
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Do we know where Jesus was crucified?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Golgotha, skull, Jerusalem, hill, outside. Este vídeo tem 24 frases e 375 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:00. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 125 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tomb substantivo | /tum/ | túmulo, tumba |
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | encaminhar |
| gate substantivo | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | portão |
| occur verbo | /əˈkɜː/ | ocorrer, acontecer |
| reveal verbo | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | revelar |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | descobrir |
| representation substantivo | /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ | representação |
| explore verbo | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | explorar |
| additionally advérbio | adicionalmente | |
| accessible adjetivo | /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ | acessível |
| embrace verbo | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | abraçar |
| authentic adjetivo | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | autêntico |
| supposedly advérbio | /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/ | supostamente |
| historian substantivo | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | historiador, historiógrafo |
| resemble verbo | /ɹɪˈzɛmbəl/ | assemelhar-se a, semelhar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verbo | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | carregar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was identified · has been embraced · could be seen |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have led · has been embraced · have also revealed |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, crucifixion /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como tomb, refer, gate.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.