跟读练习: Who Was John the Baptist? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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John the Baptizer was a fearless preacher who followed the example of a prophet from 800 years earlier named Elijah.
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Here's what the Gospel of Matthew says about John.
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In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, repents for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
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For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah when he said, the voice of one crying in the wilderness,
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prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
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Now John wore a garment of camel's hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey.
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Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him,
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and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
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Matthew 3, 1 -5.
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John helped create a spiritual fervor among many people in Judea.
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He rejected the corrupt priesthood in Jerusalem and sought the Judean wilderness instead.
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Now John the Baptist's ministry was located somewhere near here in the Jordan River Valley about a day's walk from Jerusalem.
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Now the presence of John the Baptizer in the Judean wilderness
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was seen by many to be the fulfillment of prophecies made by Isaiah and Malachi.
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Hundreds of years earlier, these Jewish prophets predicted a man in the desert who would prepare a way for the Messiah.
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The prophet Isaiah writes, low,
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and the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
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And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
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For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
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Isaiah 40, 3 through 5.
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Transcription by CastingWords
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Who Was John the Baptist?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Isaiah, wilderness, prophet, Judea, Jerusalem。 这段视频共有 21 个句子、276 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:52。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 96 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 74% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wilderness 名词 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 荒野, 荒原 |
| prophet 名词 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /预言家 |
| baptize 动词 | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | 施洗, 施浸 |
| fervor 名词 | /ˈfɝ.vɚ/ | 熱情 /热情, 热情 |
| locust 名词 | /ˈloʊ.kəst/ | 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 |
| priesthood 名词 | /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ | 神職 /神职 |
| repent 动词 | /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ | 悔悟, 悔改 |
| fearless 形容词 | /ˈfɪɹləs/ | 不怕的, 大膽的 /大胆的 |
| garment 名词 | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | 衣服, 服装 |
| preacher 名词 | /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ | 傳教士 /传教士 |
| preach 动词 | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | 講道 /讲道 |
| prophecy 名词 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 預言 /预言 |
| confess 动词 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 承認 /承认, 懺悔 /忏悔 |
| waist 名词 | /weɪst/ | 腰, 腰部 |
| predict 动词 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /预言 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 wilderness, prophet, baptize 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。