シャドーイング練習: Who Was John the Baptist? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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John the Baptizer was a fearless preacher who followed the example of a prophet from 800 years earlier named Elijah.
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Here's what the Gospel of Matthew says about John.
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In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, repents for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
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For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah when he said, the voice of one crying in the wilderness,
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prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
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Now John wore a garment of camel's hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey.
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Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him,
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and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
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Matthew 3, 1 -5.
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John helped create a spiritual fervor among many people in Judea.
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He rejected the corrupt priesthood in Jerusalem and sought the Judean wilderness instead.
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Now John the Baptist's ministry was located somewhere near here in the Jordan River Valley about a day's walk from Jerusalem.
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Now the presence of John the Baptizer in the Judean wilderness
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was seen by many to be the fulfillment of prophecies made by Isaiah and Malachi.
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Hundreds of years earlier, these Jewish prophets predicted a man in the desert who would prepare a way for the Messiah.
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The prophet Isaiah writes, low,
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and the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
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And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
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For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
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Isaiah 40, 3 through 5.
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Transcription by CastingWords
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Who Was John the Baptist?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Isaiah, wilderness, prophet, Judea, Jerusalem。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が21文、単語が276語あります。 音声の長さは2:52です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約96語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は74%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wilderness 名詞 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 原野, 荒野 |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 預言者 |
| fervor 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.vɚ/ | 熱情, 情熱 |
| locust 名詞 | /ˈloʊ.kəst/ | 飛蝗, バッタ |
| repent 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ | 悔い改める |
| fearless 形容詞 | /ˈfɪɹləs/ | 大胆な, 恐れない |
| preacher 名詞 | /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ | 説教者 |
| prophecy 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 予言 |
| confess 動詞 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 認める, 自白する |
| waist 名詞 | /weɪst/ | 胴のくびれ, 腰部 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 予言する |
| flesh 名詞 | /flɛʃ/ | 肉, 身 |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wilderness, prophet, fervorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。