シャドーイング練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1010 John 13 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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John chapter 13.
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It was just before the Passover festival.
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Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father.
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Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
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The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
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Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God.
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So he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel round his waist.
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After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
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He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, Lord, are you going to wash my feet?
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Jesus replied, You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.
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No, said Peter, You shall never wash my feet.
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Jesus answered, Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.
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Then, Lord, Simon Peter replied, not just my feet but my hands
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and my head as well Jesus answered those who have had
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a bath need only to wash their feet their whole body is clean
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and you are clean though not every one of you for he knew who was going to betray him
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and that was why he said not everyone was clean when he had finished washing their feet,
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he put on his clothes and returned to his place.
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Do you understand what I have done for you? he asked them.
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You call me teacher and lord, and rightly so, for that is what I am.
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Now that I, your lord and teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet.
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I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.
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Very truly I tell you, No servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
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Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
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I'm not referring to all of you.
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I know those I've chosen.
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But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture.
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He who shared my bread has turned against me.
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I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am.
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Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me, and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.
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After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, very truly I tell you one of you is going to
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betray me his disciples stared at one another at a loss to know
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which of them he meant one of them the disciple whom
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Jesus loved was reclining next to him Simon Peter motioned to this disciple
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and said ask him which one he means leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, Lord, who is it?
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Jesus answered, It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.
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Then dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
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As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.
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So Jesus told him, What you are about to do, do quickly.
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But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him.
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Since Judas had charge of the money,
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some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival or to give something to the poor.
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As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out, and it was night.
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When he was gone, Jesus said, Now the Son of Man is glorified and God is glorified in him.
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If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself and will glorify him at once.
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My children, I will be with you only a little longer.
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You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now.
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Where I am going, you cannot come.
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A new command I give you, love one another.
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As I have loved you, so you must love one another.
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By this, everyone will know that you are my disciples if you love one another.
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Simon Peter asked him, Lord, where are you going?
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Jesus replied, Where I am going you cannot follow now, but you will follow later.
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Peter asked, Lord, why can't I follow you now?
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I will lay down my life for you.
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Then Jesus answered, Will you really lay down your life for me?
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Very truly I tell you, before the cock crows, you will disown me three times.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「David Suchet NIV Bible 1010 John 13」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Jesus, feet, lord, wash, Simon。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が58文、単語が815語あります。 音声の長さは5:32です。 話す速さは1分あたり約147語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
wash 動詞/wɑʃ/洗う
wrap 動詞/ɹæp/包む, 包装する
towel 名詞/ˈtaʊ̯əl/タオル
clothing 名詞/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/服, 衣服
refer 動詞/ɹɪˈfɜː/問い合わせる
bath 名詞/bɑːθ/湯船, 風呂
devil 名詞/ˈdɛvəl/悪魔, 鬼
passage 名詞/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/一節
cock 名詞/kɑk/雄の鳥
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/皿
lean 動詞/ˈliːn/傾ける
pour 動詞/poɹ/注ぐ
servant 名詞/ˈsɝvənt/使用人, 召使い
basin 名詞/ˈbeɪsɪn/盥

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
lie down 動詞横になる, 臥す
go out 動詞出る
take off 動詞脱ぐ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you understand what I have done for you?
  • I'm not referring to all of you.
  • I know those I've chosen.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave had · have done · have washed
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas wrapped · will be blessed · was troubled
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるthose who have · one who sent

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, I'm, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rightly /ˈɹaɪtli/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, recline /ɹɪˈklaɪn/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, devil /ˈdɛvəl/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。meal, wash, wrapなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →