シャドーイング練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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42 文
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John chapter 15
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branch can bear fruit by itself, it must remain in the vine.
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Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
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I am the vine.
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You are the branches.
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If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit.
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Apart from me, you can do nothing.
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If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers.
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Such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire, and burned.
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If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
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This is to my Father's glory that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
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As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.
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Now remain in my love.
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If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commands and remain in his love.
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I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.
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My command is this, love each other as I have loved you.
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Greater love has no one than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends.
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You are my friends if you do what I command.
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I no longer call you servants because a servant does not know his master's business.
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Instead, I have called you friends for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.
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You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit, fruit that will last.
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and so that whatever you ask in my name, the Father will give you.
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This is my command.
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Love each other.
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If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.
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If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own.
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As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
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That is why the world hates you.
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Remember what I told you.
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A servant is not greater than his master.
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If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also.
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If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.
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They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me.
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If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin.
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Whoever hates me hates my Father as well.
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If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin.
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As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father.
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But this is to fulfill what is written in their law.
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They hated me without reason.
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When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of Truth who goes out from the Father,
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he will testify about me.
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And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：remain, Father, fruit, command, bear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が42文、単語が529語あります。 音声の長さは3:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| servant 名詞 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 使用人, 召使い |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| testify 動詞 | /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ | 証言する |
| obey 動詞 | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | 従う, 服従する |
| vine 名詞 | /ˈvaɪ̯n/ | 蔓 |
| glory 名詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 優雅, 絶妙 |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | ご自分, 御自分 |
| persecute 動詞 | /ˈpɝsəkjut/ | 迫害する |
| disciple 名詞 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 |
| wither 動詞 | /ˈwɪðɚ/ | 枯れる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| lie down 動詞 | 横になる, 臥す |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you keep my commands, you will remain · If they persecuted me, they will persecute · If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has loved · have kept · have told |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is thrown · are picked · will be done |
注意したい発音
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。servant, belong, testifyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。