シャドーイング練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1011 John 14 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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John chapter 14
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You know the way to the place where I'm going.
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Thomas said to him, Lord, we don't know where you're going, so how can we know the way?
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Jesus answered, I am the way and the truth and the life.
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No one comes to the Father except through me.
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If you really know me, you will know my Father as well.
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From now on you do know him and have seen him.
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Philip said, Lord, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.
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Jesus answered, Don't you know me, Philip, even after I've been among you such a long time?
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Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.
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How can you say, Show us the Father?
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Don't you believe that I am in the Father and that the Father is in me?
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The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority.
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Rather, it is the Father living in me who is doing his work.
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Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me.
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Or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.
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Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing,
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and they will do even greater things than these because I am going to the Father.
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And I will do whatever you ask in my name so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
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You may ask me for anything in my name and I will do it. If you love me, keep my commands
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and I will ask the Father and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever.
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the Spirit of truth the world cannot accept him
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because it neither sees him nor knows him
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but you know him for he lives with you
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and will be in you I will not leave you as orphans I will come to you
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before long the world will not see me anymore but you will see me because I live you also will live
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On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.
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Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me.
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The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them.
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Then Judas, not Judas Iscariot, said, But Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?
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Jesus replied, Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching.
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My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.
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Anyone who does not love me will not obey my teaching.
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These words you hear are not my own.
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They belong to the Father who sent me.
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All this I have spoken while still with you.
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But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name,
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will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
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Peace I leave with you.
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My peace I give you.
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I do not give to you as the world gives.
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Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
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You heard me say, I am going away and I am coming back to you.
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If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I.
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I have told you now before it happens so that when it does happen you will believe.
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I will not say much more to you for the Prince of this world is coming.
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He has no hold over me
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but he comes so that the world may learn
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that I love the Father and do exactly what my Father has commanded me.
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Come now, let us leave.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「David Suchet NIV Bible 1011 John 14」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Father, jesus, Lord。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が50文、単語が660語あります。 音声の長さは4:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| obey 動詞 | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | 従う, 服従する |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 思い出させる |
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | つもりである, 意図する |
| orphan 名詞 | /ˈɔɹfən/ | 孤児 |
| glorify 動詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/ | 褒める |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教える |
| chapter 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | 章, 章節 |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 返事, 返答 |
| command 名詞 | /kəˈmænd/ | 命令 |
| glad 形容詞 | /ɡlæd/ | 嬉しい |
| truly 副詞 | /ˈtɹuːli/ | 事実のとおりに |
| accept 動詞 | /əkˈsɛpt/ | 受理する, 受け入れる |
| realize 動詞 | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | 気付く, 悟る |
| authority 名詞 | /əˈθɔɹədi/ | 権力, 権威 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you really know me, you will know · If you loved me, you would be |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have seen · I've been · has seen |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | Anyone who has · one who loves · Anyone who loves |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | may be glorified · will be loved · be troubled |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: authority /əˈθɔɹədi/, neither /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/, truly /ˈtɹuːli/, realize /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/, trouble /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, forever /fəˈɹɛvɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: orphan /ˈɔɹfən/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, forever /fəˈɹɛvɚ/, afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。obey, belong, remindなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。