シャドーイング練習: Did Jesus really predict the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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On one of those days as they were exiting the temple complex, one of the disciples said to Jesus,
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Look, teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!
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And Jesus said to him, Do you see these great buildings?
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There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.
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Mark 13, 1 and 2.
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Did they hear Jesus right?
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Was he predicting the Total destruction of the temple, the magnificent complex, the crown jewel of Jerusalem that had taken a half a century to build?
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As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, Tell us, when will these things be?
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What will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?
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Mark 13, 3 and 4.
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Then Jesus went on to deliver a cryptic account of the signs of the things to come.
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He mentioned nation rising against nation, kingdom rising against kingdom, earthquakes and famines.
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Even the sun, moon, and stars would be dramatically affected.
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Jesus foretold the destruction of Jerusalem, and he warned his followers to be on their guard, for they would be arrested,
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tried, tortured, and killed on account of their association with him.
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Jesus talked about terrible times in the future, but he also gave hope for his glorious return to set things right again.
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Now, theologians have debated over the centuries what Jesus really meant in his discussion of the end times.
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There's a wide variety of opinions about these gospel passages,
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especially about the times and the seasons and the signs of this end -of -days scenario.
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But what we do know is that in 70 AD, some 37 years after Jesus gave this prediction,
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Rome sacked Jerusalem and destroyed it.
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The historian Josephus actually witnessed the siege and aftermath and said, now as soon as the army had no more people to slay
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or to plunder because there remained none to be the objects of their fury, Titus Caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and temple.
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Other than a few towers and forts for the Roman garrison, everything was destroyed.
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It was so thoroughly laid even with the ground by those
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that dug it up to the foundation
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that there was left nothing to make those that came thither believe Jerusalem had ever been inhabited.
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The Wars of the Jews, or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem, Book 7, Chapter 1.
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Then about 60 years later,
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the Roman Emperor Hadrian commenced with finishing the job of the complete Romanization of Jerusalem and much of the land of Israel.
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By 135 AD, nearly 600 ,000 Judeans were killed and over 1 ,000 towns and villages were razed to the ground.
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The practice of the Mosaic Law was prohibited.
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The sacred scrolls were burned and circumcision was outlawed.
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After Hadrian, all that remained on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem were a few Roman statues.
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In an attempt to erase the memory of Jerusalem and Judea, Hadrian renamed this territory Syria -Palestina,
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a complete eradication of Israel and Judea in favor of the ancient Philistines.
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And he renamed Jerusalem Alia -Capitolina, a loose combination of Hadrian's family name and a hill commemorating the Roman god Jupiter.
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Now, the Jews were strictly forbidden from entering their capital, except for once a year, on the holiday that commemorated the destruction of the Temple.
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These massive stones lying here at the base of the southern
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section of the Temple Mount are a testimony to the fulfilled prophecy of Jesus.
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From 70 to 135 AD, the Roman soldiers completely stripped the Temple Mount bare.
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Every stone was thrown down and the survivors, the remnants of the Jewish people, well they were scattered to the four corners of the earth.
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We'll be right back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Did Jesus really predict the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Jerusalem, Jesus, temple, Roman, destruction。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が621語あります。 音声の長さは4:59です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
temple 名詞/ˈtɛm.pl̩/神殿, 堂塔
destruction 名詞/dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/破壊, 破棄
fort 名詞/fɔɹt/要塞
strip 動詞/ˈstɹɪp/剥ぐ, 外す
exit 名詞/ˈɛɡzət/出口
passage 名詞/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/一節
sacred 形容詞/ˈseɪkɹɪd/神聖, 聖なる
scenario 名詞/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/脚本, 台本
gospel 名詞/ˈɡɑspəl/福音書
testimony 名詞/ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/証言
earthquake 名詞/ˈɝθkweɪk/地震
torture 名詞/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/拷問
statue 名詞/ˈstæt͡ʃu/像, 彫像
glorious 形容詞/ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/栄光ある, 見事な
predict 動詞/pɹɪˈdɪkt/予言する

注意したい発音

  • 「th」の音: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/, theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, circumcision /ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/, privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, scroll /skɹoʊl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fort /fɔɹt/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, fury /ˈfjʊɹ.i/, aftermath /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。temple, destruction, fortなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →