Shadowing Practice: Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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After Jesus was baptized by John and tempted by Satan,
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he went back to the region of Galilee and eventually here to the city of Nazareth, home.
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This is what the Gospel of Luke says.
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Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.
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He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.
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He went to Nazareth where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom.
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He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him.
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Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written, The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
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because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.
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He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free,
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to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.
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Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.
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The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him.
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He said to them, Today, this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.
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Luke 4, 14 through 21.
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This is profound.
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Jesus returns to the town where he grew up and starts a public ministry.
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One Saturday, he goes to the front of the synagogue, the Jewish house of worship, where he would have spent many Saturdays as a kid.
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And he reads a famous messianic prophecy from the prophet Isaiah.
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Jesus finishes this prophecy, one that the Jewish people would have been reading for about 700 years,
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by identifying himself as the one spoken of by Isaiah.
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Now, can you imagine this?
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Maybe you grew up with this guy.
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He was your stickball buddy.
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He was the son of Joseph and Mary, just normal, regular townsfolk.
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And then, after 30 -something years of Jesus being just a regular guy, he goes off and gets baptized by John the Baptist at the Jordan River,
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runs off to the wilderness for 40 days, and returns revealing himself to be the long -awaited Jewish Messiah.
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Now, needless to say, the local folks were a bit skeptical.
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Well, then Jesus calls them out
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and challenges their doubt by pointing to past Hebrew generations who were also skeptical of the scriptures and the prophets.
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Well, apparently that didn't go so well because his neighbors become an angry mob
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and they threatened to kill Jesus by throwing him off a nearby cliff.
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Jesus escaped the mob, but in the process, he's more or less run out of town.
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So, Jesus had to walk about 25 miles down the road to Capernaum.
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But about halfway there, he would have been greeted with this beautiful sight.
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I'm guessing that he stood somewhere near here and took it all in.
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This is the Sea of Galilee.
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Oh, my God.
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B1 se basa en el vídeo “Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth?”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Jesus, synagogue, Galilee, proclaim, Isaiah. Este vídeo tiene 39 frases y 487 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 4:11. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 116 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 83 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| synagogue sustantivo | /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/ | sinagoga |
| proclaim verbo | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | proclamar |
| prophet sustantivo | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | profeta, profetisa |
| baptize verbo | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | bautizar, baptizar |
| skeptical adjetivo | /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ | escéptico |
| prophecy sustantivo | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | profecía |
| scripture sustantivo | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | escritura, escriptura |
| scroll sustantivo | /skɹoʊl/ | rollo, pergamino |
| anoint verbo | /əˈnɔɪnt/ | ungir |
| fasten verbo | /ˈfæsn̩/ | atar, abrochar |
| messianic adjetivo | /ˌmɛsaɪˈænɪk/ | mesiánico |
| townsfolk sustantivo | puebleros, pueblerinos | |
| attendant sustantivo | /əˈtɛndənt/ | guarda, atendiente |
| await verbo | /əˈweɪt/ | esperar, aguardar |
| needless adjetivo | /ˈniːdləs/ | sin necesidad |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| bring up verbo | levantar, alzar |
| go off verbo | explotar |
| grow up verbo | crecer |
| roll up verbo | apelotonar, remangar |
| sit down verbo | sentarse |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | was baptized · had been brought · was handed |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | has anointed · has sent |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 3 contracciones y formas reducidas, como didn't, I'm, we'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como synagogue, proclaim, prophet.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.