Pratique du Shadowing: Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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27 phrases
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The view of the Sea of Galilee from atop the Mount of the Beatitudes here is simply stunning.
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You can see Capernaum and the ruins there.
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You can see the city of Tiberias and all the buildings and houses that dot the hillside.
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Now we don't know the exact location where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount, but each of these hillsides echo with his words.
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The landscapes on these few slopes are the perfect place for a spontaneous amphitheater
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so here on a mountainside not far from Capernaum in the
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midst of a crowd of people Jesus starts his sermon by proclaiming a series of beatitudes
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or brief blessings blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs
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is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for
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they will be comforted blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger
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and thirst for righteousness for they will be filled blessed are
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the merciful for they will be shown mercy blessed are the
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pure in hearts for they will see god blessed are the
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peacemakers for they will be called children of god blessed are those who are persecuted
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because of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven Blessed are you when people insult you,
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persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
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Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven.
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For in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
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Matthew 5, 3 through 12.
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When Jesus taught the crowds here, he had to deal with a flawed concept held by the Jewish people.
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They wanted a political leader who would lead them out of Roman occupation and oppression.
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They expected a Messiah who would show compassion to the Jews alone.
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They thought that being a child of Abraham was reason enough for the Messiah to accept them.
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But Jesus turned those concepts upside down.
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Instead of leading a rally to overthrow Rome, he called those who had been shown oppression blessed.
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Crazier sounding still to the ears of many, he called on them to love their oppressors, love their rulers, and love those who cursed them.
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We'll be right back.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : blessed, Jesus, heaven. Cette vidéo contient 27 phrases et 370 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:50. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 131 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
theirs/ðɛɚz/le leur, la leur
oppression nom/əˈpɹɛʃən/oppression
sermon nom/ˈsɝ.mən/sermon, prêche
ear nom/ˈɪə̯/oreille
comfort nom/ˈkʌm.fət/confort
landscape nom/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/paysage
rally nom/ˈɹæli/rassemblement, meeting
reward nom/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/récompense, salaire
ruin nom/ˈɹuː.ɪn/ruine
mercy nom/ˈmɝsi/miséricorde, pitié
occupation nom/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/occupation, métier
hunger nom/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/faim
curse nom/kɝs/mauvais sort, malédiction
blessing nom/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/bénédiction, grâce
echo nom/ˈɛk.oʊ/écho

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwill be comforted · will be filled · will be shown
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosethose who mourn · those who hunger · those who are

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: theirs /ðɛɚz/, thirst /θɝst/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, beatitude /biˈætɪtud/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, hillside /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/, rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, rally /ˈɹæli/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme theirs, oppression, sermon.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →