シャドーイング練習: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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How to

Get Your

Faithful Faithful I don't — that doesn't sit right with me.

What do you mean authority?

I would say this, that the Church has the ability to teach us.

They teach authoritatively.

The Church has the ability to teach us in the name of Jesus, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

to the glory of God the Father, that the Church has the ability to tell us this is true and it's not true,

that the Church has the ability to establish doctrine.

And I'm not talking about some invisible kind of like universal body of believers.

I'm talking about the church that Jesus himself founded back in Matthew chapter 16.

Jesus looks at Simon and says, Simon, your name is not Peter, rock.

And upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.

He goes on to say, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

Now here's the interesting thing that you may or may not know.

Jesus came to establish the kingdom, right?

But it's not an invisible kingdom.

Why?

Because we can look that Jesus as the king establishes the kingdom but when he says to Peter, no, you know Simon, now

Peter, He says, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom, etc, etc. He's referencing Isaiah, the book of the prophet Isaiah.

And in Isaiah, there is this role in the kingdom.

There's a role.

There's the king, obviously.

But there's also the prime minister, the al -Khabait, the one who's the overseer.

That when the king is gone, this person is in charge.

This person has the authority of the king.

It says that in Isaiah chapter 22.

And it's almost word for word what Jesus gives to Peter, the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

He gives the Church a visible structure and an actual hierarchy and he says, you can actually teach now.

Teach in my name.

The Holy Spirit will lead you into all truth to be able to teach in my name.

And this is exactly what happens in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15.

There's this big crisis and the crisis is the Apostles have been evangelizing the Jews.

So basically they were all

Jews and they realized Jesus is the fulfillment of Judaism.

Jesus is the Messiah we've been waiting for.

And so they're sharing the good news with Jewish people.

It was awesome.

But then they realized, because Peter had a vision and Paul was called to do this too,

that they were called to bring the gospel to non -Jews,

which is amazing and good because I'm a non -Jew and I get to be brought in, right, to the people of God.

The question came up, okay, so when you evangelize

Jews, all they need to get is baptized because they're already circumcised, they're already in the Old Covenant.

So in order to be brought into the fulfillment of the covenant, the New Covenant, they just have to be baptized.

But if you're evangelizing Gentiles, Question, do they first have to be circumcised and then be baptized?

Or can they just be baptized?

Now you can see at least two ways why this would be a very important question.

One is if you were an adult Gentile man, this would kind of be a big question you would want answered before you,

do I have to do this or is this kind of optional?

You want that resolved ahead of time.

But secondly and even more importantly, if I need to get circumcised in order to get baptized and I'm not, That means I'm not saved.

Like, do we have to do this in order to be saved is the big question.

The problem is Jesus never taught about that.

The Bible never teaches about this.

And this is the problem with a thing called sola scriptura or Bible alone.

You know, one of the pillars of the Reformation was this idea that

Bible alone, scriptural, you don't need the church, you only need Bible alone.

What about when the Bible doesn't teach something, what do we do?

Well, what happened was in Acts chapter 15, the apostles came together.

And again, I'm not saying some loose kind of invisible church, but the actual structure of the church.

Those apostles, the people that Jesus himself called, Peter as the Pope, Paul and Barnabas, you have this body of the church.

And the church gets together and they discuss and they debate and they pray and then they decided.

They said, it seems to the Holy Spirit and to us that we should not impose this on Gentiles.

They should not, they do not have to be circumcised in order to be baptized.

And in that moment, we can see in the Bible that the Church, again the visible

Church, the structure of the Church, the governance of the Church, has the ability to teach.

And not just to teach, but to teach definitively, not merely optionally.

And if you're a student of history, you see that this is not the only time.

In fact, the Church has to do this again and again

and again because people pick up the Old Testament and pick up the New Testament scriptures, which also the church gave us,

another video by the way, and they say, well, I come to the conclusion that Jesus isn't really God.

I mean, he's clearly God.

I mean, he came to earth, he rose from the dead, he's clearly God.

I think he only looked like human.

That was a heresy called docetism.

In fact, it was one of the earliest heresies, was that Jesus was fully God, but he wasn't fully man.

In the church, again, not this generic invisible church, but the actual physical structure, hierarchy of the Church said that's incorrect.

Other people came along and said, well, he's fully human, but maybe he's only like partly God, like quasi, quasi God, like the Arians.

And the Church came together in Council of Nicaea 325 and they said, no, Jesus is fully God and fully man.

Two natures, human and divine, and one divine person.

Now, every Christian in the world believes that.

Why?

Because in some way, whether they admit it or not, every single Christian in the world believes that the Catholic Church has the authority to teach.

Every Christian who believes in the Trinity, that God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, co -equal, co -eternal, that no one's greater than the other,

believes that because of the authority of the Catholic Church.

Because the Church came together in the Council of Nicaea, the Council of Constantinople, and all the other

Church councils and declared this, that this is the interpretation of the text.

And we need that.

Here's the crazy thing.

We need that so badly.

Okay, here's a little mental exercise.

Imagine that you're a God.

For some of you, this would not be the first time today that you did this.

And it's so important to you that the people you created know who you truly are, that they don't get you wrong.

So what do you do?

Well, you don't want to overwhelm them with your beauty

and your power and glory and truth because they would have to serve you out of fear.

You want them to fall in love with you and you want them to know who you truly are.

100

And so you start small.

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You start with this guy named Abram, or Abram, you know, turning his name to Abraham.

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And you bring him slowly and slowly and then his family, you reveal yourself slowly to his family and to this tribe and to this people.

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You call the Jewish people, the chosen people of God and you slowly reveal yourself to them

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and very carefully because you don't want them to get any part of you wrong.

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And then in the fullness of time, 2 ,000 years ago, you yourself actually become one of them.

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You become a human being.

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And in that, you reveal who you truly are

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and you don't do it as the most powerful one or as the greatest one or as the richest one.

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You take the lowest place as a humble, poor person and you die as a criminal.

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You let yourself be overwhelmed by suffering and death.

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Why?

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Because it's so important to you as God that people know the truth and depth of your heart.

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You rise from the dead and send the Holy Spirit to the apostles and then they write down all these things.

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And while they're writing these things down, you preserve it.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God

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that they write down exactly what you want them to write down in no more, no less.

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And then over the course of years, as they're translating it, as they're copying it, you, by the Holy Spirit,

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you guide that copying, you guide that translating so that they don't get you wrong.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God that no one gets you wrong.

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Here's this infallible book, right?

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It's a book that has — it's without error.

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Now, it's not without scientific error because it's not a scientific book.

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It's a book of poetry.

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It's a book of truth.

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It's a book of goodness.

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There's a whole other video about that.

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The point is, you compile this infallible book through fallible people.

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But you compile this infallible book.

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Now, if you were God, would it make any sense for you to then say, okay to anyone, okay, here's this infallible book,

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boom, take it, read it, tell me what you think.

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No, you wouldn't.

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Why?

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Because an infallible book without an infallible interpreter is a worthless book, right?

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The Bible is infallible.

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But without an infallible interpreter, it's like that's why you have 30 ,000 plus denominations of Christianity in the United States.

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Because, you know, someone picks it up and says, Oh, here's what I think.

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Someone else picks it up, no, no, no, no, here's what I think.

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That's one of the reasons by G .K.

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Chesterton, back in the day, he had said why he was Catholic.

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They said, he said, because I don't need a church who can tell me when I'm right.

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I need a church that will tell me where I'm wrong.

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So if you ask, you know, what's the big difference between the Catholic Church and all other non -Catholic Christian denominations,

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I'd say when it comes down to it, I think what it comes down to is right there.

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Authority.

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From all of us here, Dissension Presents.

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My name is Father Mike.

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God bless.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian?」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：church, Jesus, teach, infallible, Catholic。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が74文、単語が1876語あります。音声の長さは8:44です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約215語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。全74文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
invisible 形容詞	/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/	目に見えない, 不可視の
reveal 動詞	/ɹɪˈviːl/	現す, 表す
visible 形容詞	/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/	見える, 目に見える
glory 名詞	/ˈɡlɔːɹi/	優雅, 絶妙
translate 動詞	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	訳す, 翻訳する
universal 形容詞	/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/	宇宙の
gate 名詞	/ˈɡeɪ̯t/	門, 大門
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
suffer 動詞	/ˈsʌfɚ/	被る
badly 副詞	/ˈbæd.li/	悪く
conclusion 名詞	/kənˈkluːʒən/	終わり, 結び
poetry 名詞	/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/	詩, 詩歌
pray 動詞	/pɹeɪ/	祈る, 祈祷する
pope 名詞	/poʊp/	法王, 教皇
merely 副詞	/ˈmɪəli/	単に, ばかり

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
write down 動詞	書き留める, 記す
pick up 動詞	拾う, 拾い上げる
come up 動詞	上がる, 登る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

That doesn't sit right with me.
What do you mean "authority"?
What do we do?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	have been evangelizing · we've been waiting
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	if you were God, would it
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was called · were called · be brought

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, authoritatively /ɔˈθɔɹəˌteɪtɪvli/
「sh」と「zh」の音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, divine /dɪˈvaɪn/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, infallible /ɪnˈfælɪbəl/, fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/, definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。invisible, reveal, visibleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由