Практика Shadowing: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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How to

Get Your

Faithful Faithful I don't — that doesn't sit right with me.

What do you mean authority?

I would say this, that the Church has the ability to teach us.

They teach authoritatively.

The Church has the ability to teach us in the name of Jesus, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

to the glory of God the Father, that the Church has the ability to tell us this is true and it's not true,

that the Church has the ability to establish doctrine.

And I'm not talking about some invisible kind of like universal body of believers.

I'm talking about the church that Jesus himself founded back in Matthew chapter 16.

Jesus looks at Simon and says, Simon, your name is not Peter, rock.

And upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.

He goes on to say, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

Now here's the interesting thing that you may or may not know.

Jesus came to establish the kingdom, right?

But it's not an invisible kingdom.

Why?

Because we can look that Jesus as the king establishes the kingdom but when he says to Peter, no, you know Simon, now

Peter, He says, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom, etc, etc. He's referencing Isaiah, the book of the prophet Isaiah.

And in Isaiah, there is this role in the kingdom.

There's a role.

There's the king, obviously.

But there's also the prime minister, the al -Khabait, the one who's the overseer.

That when the king is gone, this person is in charge.

This person has the authority of the king.

It says that in Isaiah chapter 22.

And it's almost word for word what Jesus gives to Peter, the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

He gives the Church a visible structure and an actual hierarchy and he says, you can actually teach now.

Teach in my name.

The Holy Spirit will lead you into all truth to be able to teach in my name.

And this is exactly what happens in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15.

There's this big crisis and the crisis is the Apostles have been evangelizing the Jews.

So basically they were all

Jews and they realized Jesus is the fulfillment of Judaism.

Jesus is the Messiah we've been waiting for.

And so they're sharing the good news with Jewish people.

It was awesome.

But then they realized, because Peter had a vision and Paul was called to do this too,

that they were called to bring the gospel to non -Jews,

which is amazing and good because I'm a non -Jew and I get to be brought in, right, to the people of God.

The question came up, okay, so when you evangelize

Jews, all they need to get is baptized because they're already circumcised, they're already in the Old Covenant.

So in order to be brought into the fulfillment of the covenant, the New Covenant, they just have to be baptized.

But if you're evangelizing Gentiles, Question, do they first have to be circumcised and then be baptized?

Or can they just be baptized?

Now you can see at least two ways why this would be a very important question.

One is if you were an adult Gentile man, this would kind of be a big question you would want answered before you,

do I have to do this or is this kind of optional?

You want that resolved ahead of time.

But secondly and even more importantly, if I need to get circumcised in order to get baptized and I'm not, That means I'm not saved.

Like, do we have to do this in order to be saved is the big question.

The problem is Jesus never taught about that.

The Bible never teaches about this.

And this is the problem with a thing called sola scriptura or Bible alone.

You know, one of the pillars of the Reformation was this idea that

Bible alone, scriptural, you don't need the church, you only need Bible alone.

What about when the Bible doesn't teach something, what do we do?

Well, what happened was in Acts chapter 15, the apostles came together.

And again, I'm not saying some loose kind of invisible church, but the actual structure of the church.

Those apostles, the people that Jesus himself called, Peter as the Pope, Paul and Barnabas, you have this body of the church.

And the church gets together and they discuss and they debate and they pray and then they decided.

They said, it seems to the Holy Spirit and to us that we should not impose this on Gentiles.

They should not, they do not have to be circumcised in order to be baptized.

And in that moment, we can see in the Bible that the Church, again the visible

Church, the structure of the Church, the governance of the Church, has the ability to teach.

And not just to teach, but to teach definitively, not merely optionally.

And if you're a student of history, you see that this is not the only time.

In fact, the Church has to do this again and again

and again because people pick up the Old Testament and pick up the New Testament scriptures, which also the church gave us,

another video by the way, and they say, well, I come to the conclusion that Jesus isn't really God.

I mean, he's clearly God.

I mean, he came to earth, he rose from the dead, he's clearly God.

I think he only looked like human.

That was a heresy called docetism.

In fact, it was one of the earliest heresies, was that Jesus was fully God, but he wasn't fully man.

In the church, again, not this generic invisible church, but the actual physical structure, hierarchy of the Church said that's incorrect.

Other people came along and said, well, he's fully human, but maybe he's only like partly God, like quasi, quasi God, like the Arians.

And the Church came together in Council of Nicaea 325 and they said, no, Jesus is fully God and fully man.

Two natures, human and divine, and one divine person.

Now, every Christian in the world believes that.

Why?

Because in some way, whether they admit it or not, every single Christian in the world believes that the Catholic Church has the authority to teach.

Every Christian who believes in the Trinity, that God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, co -equal, co -eternal, that no one's greater than the other,

believes that because of the authority of the Catholic Church.

Because the Church came together in the Council of Nicaea, the Council of Constantinople, and all the other

Church councils and declared this, that this is the interpretation of the text.

And we need that.

Here's the crazy thing.

We need that so badly.

Okay, here's a little mental exercise.

Imagine that you're a God.

For some of you, this would not be the first time today that you did this.

And it's so important to you that the people you created know who you truly are, that they don't get you wrong.

So what do you do?

Well, you don't want to overwhelm them with your beauty

and your power and glory and truth because they would have to serve you out of fear.

You want them to fall in love with you and you want them to know who you truly are.

100

And so you start small.

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You start with this guy named Abram, or Abram, you know, turning his name to Abraham.

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And you bring him slowly and slowly and then his family, you reveal yourself slowly to his family and to this tribe and to this people.

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You call the Jewish people, the chosen people of God and you slowly reveal yourself to them

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and very carefully because you don't want them to get any part of you wrong.

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And then in the fullness of time, 2 ,000 years ago, you yourself actually become one of them.

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You become a human being.

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And in that, you reveal who you truly are

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and you don't do it as the most powerful one or as the greatest one or as the richest one.

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You take the lowest place as a humble, poor person and you die as a criminal.

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You let yourself be overwhelmed by suffering and death.

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Why?

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Because it's so important to you as God that people know the truth and depth of your heart.

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You rise from the dead and send the Holy Spirit to the apostles and then they write down all these things.

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And while they're writing these things down, you preserve it.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God

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that they write down exactly what you want them to write down in no more, no less.

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And then over the course of years, as they're translating it, as they're copying it, you, by the Holy Spirit,

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you guide that copying, you guide that translating so that they don't get you wrong.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God that no one gets you wrong.

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Here's this infallible book, right?

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It's a book that has — it's without error.

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Now, it's not without scientific error because it's not a scientific book.

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It's a book of poetry.

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It's a book of truth.

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It's a book of goodness.

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There's a whole other video about that.

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The point is, you compile this infallible book through fallible people.

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But you compile this infallible book.

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Now, if you were God, would it make any sense for you to then say, okay to anyone, okay, here's this infallible book,

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boom, take it, read it, tell me what you think.

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No, you wouldn't.

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Why?

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Because an infallible book without an infallible interpreter is a worthless book, right?

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The Bible is infallible.

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But without an infallible interpreter, it's like that's why you have 30 ,000 plus denominations of Christianity in the United States.

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Because, you know, someone picks it up and says, Oh, here's what I think.

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Someone else picks it up, no, no, no, no, here's what I think.

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That's one of the reasons by G .K.

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Chesterton, back in the day, he had said why he was Catholic.

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They said, he said, because I don't need a church who can tell me when I'm right.

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I need a church that will tell me where I'm wrong.

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So if you ask, you know, what's the big difference between the Catholic Church and all other non -Catholic Christian denominations,

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I'd say when it comes down to it, I think what it comes down to is right there.

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Authority.

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From all of us here, Dissension Presents.

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My name is Father Mike.

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God bless.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: church, Jesus, teach, infallible, Catholic. В этом видео 74 предложений и 1876 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:44. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 215 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая. Вопросов здесь 17 из 74 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
invisible прилагательное	/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/	неви́димый, незри́мый
establish глагол	/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/	устана́вливать, установи́ть
reveal глагол	/ɹɪˈviːl/	выявля́ть, раскрыва́ть
visible прилагательное	/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/	ви́димый
glory существительное	/ˈɡlɔːɹi/	великоле́пие, сла́ва
divine прилагательное	/dɪˈvaɪn/	боже́ственный, бо́жий
translate глагол	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	переводи́ть, перевести́
universal прилагательное	/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/	вселе́нский, косми́ческий
gate существительное	/ˈɡeɪ̯t/	воро́та, врата́
carefully наречие	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	осторо́жно, аккура́тно
suffer глагол	/ˈsʌfɚ/	страда́ть, му́чаться
badly наречие	/ˈbæd.li/	пло́хо, нехорошо́
conclusion существительное	/kənˈkluːʒən/	оконча́ние, заверше́ние
poetry существительное	/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/	поэ́зия
pray глагол	/pɹeɪ/	моли́ться, помоли́ться

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
write down глагол	запи́сывать, записа́ть
come down to глагол	спадать до
pick up глагол	подбира́ть, подобра́ть
come along глагол	сопровожда́ть, составля́ть компа́нию
come up глагол	поднима́ться, подня́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

That doesn't sit right with me.
What do you mean "authority"?
What do we do?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	have been evangelizing · we've been waiting
Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат	if you were God, would it
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was called · were called · be brought

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 34 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «th»: worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, authoritatively /ɔˈθɔɹəˌteɪtɪvli/
Звуки «sh» и «zh»: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, quasi /ˈkwɑːˌzaɪ/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: humble /ˈhʌmbəl/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, circumcise /ˈsɚkəmˌsaɪz/, baptize /ˈbæptaɪz/, evangelize /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как invisible, establish, reveal.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Грамматика в этом видео

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Как заниматься с этим видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?