Практика Shadowing: Where is the evidence for God? | Bishop Robert Barron - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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58 предложений
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I think what most people get wrong when speaking of God is to imagine God as a big being.
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I look up in the night sky and I see stars and planets and look around I see animals and plants.
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I see the world of beings, of things.
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The great mistake is to say, well, he must be the biggest being around.
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He's the supreme being among the many beings of the world.
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And that's precisely what God is not.
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How often atheists, both old and new, will say something like, well, where's your evidence for God?
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If you imagine God as one more big contingent thing among others, well then there's just there's no evidence for that reality.
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They're operating out of a scientific framework.
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But see, if you're looking for God that way, you'll never find him.
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That's not what he is.
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God is the sheer act of existence itself in and through which all particular things exist.
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But people get caught up in misunderstanding God and therefore seeking him in a sort of empirical, scientific way.
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That's not going to work.
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You know, the theologian Paul Tillich, who was one of the great
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Protestant theologians of the last century, he said the word faith is the most misunderstood word in the religious vocabulary.
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And I've always felt that's right.
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How do people read faith?
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Through a scientific lens or a scientistic lens.
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Faith is credulity.
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It's superstition.
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It's accepting things on the basis of no evidence.
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It's the way a child thinks.
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That is not faith.
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That is indeed superstition, credulity, stupidity.
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The Church, at its best, is calling people beyond that.
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We're not satisfied leaving people in a state of pre -rational superstition.
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So what's faith then?
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It's something on the far side of reason.
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When reason has gone about as far as it can possibly go, it looks into a kind of alluring darkness.
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Faith in ways like that, the full presence of God, is such that it overwhelms the mind.
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And of course it does.
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And that shouldn't be surprising that God, ipsum esse, the sheer act of being itself, the creator of all things,
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that in whom essence and existence coincide, is not going to be definable by our minds.
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It won't fit into our minds.
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So what does the mind want?
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Well, it wants the truth.
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And so it seeks it.
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It seeks it scientifically, psychologically.
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It seeks it through literature.
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It seeks it through philosophy.
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That's the beauty of the mind.
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I'd be asking people not to close their minds, but to keep opening their minds.
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I love the sciences.
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But I don't like scientism, which is the reduction of all knowledge to the scientific form of knowledge.
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I love the sciences and their success in the technology they've delivered to us.
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But first of all, there's all kinds of other ways of knowing the truth about the world.
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Hamlet doesn't have a bit of science in it,
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but Hamlet delivers to us profound truths about human life and about love and about frustration and about aspiration.
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We've got to open our minds beyond just a scientific vision of reality.
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So what I would say is religion doesn't close the mind.
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On the contrary, I'm opposed to any system that wants to shut down the spirit and say, no, no, that's all you can know.
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No, no, no, don't go beyond these limits.
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No, blow open the limits.
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Go beyond the limits.
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See, and that to me is language of faith, not infrarational stupidity and superstition.
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No, no, no. But faith is this alluring horizon, this darkness beyond the light.
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And by God, yes, I want to keep opening that up for people.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Where is the evidence for God?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: faith, scientific, beyond, superstition, seeks. В этом видео 45 предложений и 614 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:56. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 156 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| darkness существительное | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | темнота́, тьма |
| lens существительное | /lɛnz/ | ли́нза, объекти́в |
| sheer прилагательное | /ʃɪɚ/ | прозра́чный |
| stupidity существительное | /stuˈpɪdɪti/ | глу́пость, ту́пость |
| reduction существительное | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | уменьше́ние, сниже́ние |
| framework существительное | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | о́стов, ко́рпус |
| creator существительное | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | созда́тель, творе́ц |
| precisely наречие | /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/ | то́чно |
| horizon существительное | /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ | горизо́нт, небоскло́н |
| rational прилагательное | /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ | мы́слящий, разу́мный |
| essence существительное | /ˈɛsəns/ | су́щность, суть |
| satisfy глагол | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | удовлетворя́ть, удовлетвори́ть |
| frustration существительное | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | разочарова́ние, неудовлетворённость |
| oppose глагол | /əˈpoʊz/ | препя́тствовать, воспрепя́тствовать |
| profound прилагательное | /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ | глубо́кий |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| look around глагол | осма́триваться, осмотре́ться |
| shut down глагол | выключить, остановить |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например doesn't, don't, gonna. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: sheer /ʃɪɚ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: stupidity /stuˈpɪdɪti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/, credulity /kɹɪˈduːlɪti/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: lens /lɛnz/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как darkness, lens, sheer.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.