쉐도잉 연습: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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How to

Get Your

Faithful Faithful I don't — that doesn't sit right with me.

What do you mean authority?

I would say this, that the Church has the ability to teach us.

They teach authoritatively.

The Church has the ability to teach us in the name of Jesus, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

to the glory of God the Father, that the Church has the ability to tell us this is true and it's not true,

that the Church has the ability to establish doctrine.

And I'm not talking about some invisible kind of like universal body of believers.

I'm talking about the church that Jesus himself founded back in Matthew chapter 16.

Jesus looks at Simon and says, Simon, your name is not Peter, rock.

And upon this rock I will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.

He goes on to say, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

Now here's the interesting thing that you may or may not know.

Jesus came to establish the kingdom, right?

But it's not an invisible kingdom.

Why?

Because we can look that Jesus as the king establishes the kingdom but when he says to Peter, no, you know Simon, now

Peter, He says, I'll give you the keys to the kingdom, etc, etc. He's referencing Isaiah, the book of the prophet Isaiah.

And in Isaiah, there is this role in the kingdom.

There's a role.

There's the king, obviously.

But there's also the prime minister, the al -Khabait, the one who's the overseer.

That when the king is gone, this person is in charge.

This person has the authority of the king.

It says that in Isaiah chapter 22.

And it's almost word for word what Jesus gives to Peter, the keys to the kingdom of heaven.

He gives the Church a visible structure and an actual hierarchy and he says, you can actually teach now.

Teach in my name.

The Holy Spirit will lead you into all truth to be able to teach in my name.

And this is exactly what happens in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15.

There's this big crisis and the crisis is the Apostles have been evangelizing the Jews.

So basically they were all

Jews and they realized Jesus is the fulfillment of Judaism.

Jesus is the Messiah we've been waiting for.

And so they're sharing the good news with Jewish people.

It was awesome.

But then they realized, because Peter had a vision and Paul was called to do this too,

that they were called to bring the gospel to non -Jews,

which is amazing and good because I'm a non -Jew and I get to be brought in, right, to the people of God.

The question came up, okay, so when you evangelize

Jews, all they need to get is baptized because they're already circumcised, they're already in the Old Covenant.

So in order to be brought into the fulfillment of the covenant, the New Covenant, they just have to be baptized.

But if you're evangelizing Gentiles, Question, do they first have to be circumcised and then be baptized?

Or can they just be baptized?

Now you can see at least two ways why this would be a very important question.

One is if you were an adult Gentile man, this would kind of be a big question you would want answered before you,

do I have to do this or is this kind of optional?

You want that resolved ahead of time.

But secondly and even more importantly, if I need to get circumcised in order to get baptized and I'm not, That means I'm not saved.

Like, do we have to do this in order to be saved is the big question.

The problem is Jesus never taught about that.

The Bible never teaches about this.

And this is the problem with a thing called sola scriptura or Bible alone.

You know, one of the pillars of the Reformation was this idea that

Bible alone, scriptural, you don't need the church, you only need Bible alone.

What about when the Bible doesn't teach something, what do we do?

Well, what happened was in Acts chapter 15, the apostles came together.

And again, I'm not saying some loose kind of invisible church, but the actual structure of the church.

Those apostles, the people that Jesus himself called, Peter as the Pope, Paul and Barnabas, you have this body of the church.

And the church gets together and they discuss and they debate and they pray and then they decided.

They said, it seems to the Holy Spirit and to us that we should not impose this on Gentiles.

They should not, they do not have to be circumcised in order to be baptized.

And in that moment, we can see in the Bible that the Church, again the visible

Church, the structure of the Church, the governance of the Church, has the ability to teach.

And not just to teach, but to teach definitively, not merely optionally.

And if you're a student of history, you see that this is not the only time.

In fact, the Church has to do this again and again

and again because people pick up the Old Testament and pick up the New Testament scriptures, which also the church gave us,

another video by the way, and they say, well, I come to the conclusion that Jesus isn't really God.

I mean, he's clearly God.

I mean, he came to earth, he rose from the dead, he's clearly God.

I think he only looked like human.

That was a heresy called docetism.

In fact, it was one of the earliest heresies, was that Jesus was fully God, but he wasn't fully man.

In the church, again, not this generic invisible church, but the actual physical structure, hierarchy of the Church said that's incorrect.

Other people came along and said, well, he's fully human, but maybe he's only like partly God, like quasi, quasi God, like the Arians.

And the Church came together in Council of Nicaea 325 and they said, no, Jesus is fully God and fully man.

Two natures, human and divine, and one divine person.

Now, every Christian in the world believes that.

Why?

Because in some way, whether they admit it or not, every single Christian in the world believes that the Catholic Church has the authority to teach.

Every Christian who believes in the Trinity, that God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, co -equal, co -eternal, that no one's greater than the other,

believes that because of the authority of the Catholic Church.

Because the Church came together in the Council of Nicaea, the Council of Constantinople, and all the other

Church councils and declared this, that this is the interpretation of the text.

And we need that.

Here's the crazy thing.

We need that so badly.

Okay, here's a little mental exercise.

Imagine that you're a God.

For some of you, this would not be the first time today that you did this.

And it's so important to you that the people you created know who you truly are, that they don't get you wrong.

So what do you do?

Well, you don't want to overwhelm them with your beauty

and your power and glory and truth because they would have to serve you out of fear.

You want them to fall in love with you and you want them to know who you truly are.

100

And so you start small.

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You start with this guy named Abram, or Abram, you know, turning his name to Abraham.

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And you bring him slowly and slowly and then his family, you reveal yourself slowly to his family and to this tribe and to this people.

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You call the Jewish people, the chosen people of God and you slowly reveal yourself to them

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and very carefully because you don't want them to get any part of you wrong.

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And then in the fullness of time, 2 ,000 years ago, you yourself actually become one of them.

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You become a human being.

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And in that, you reveal who you truly are

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and you don't do it as the most powerful one or as the greatest one or as the richest one.

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You take the lowest place as a humble, poor person and you die as a criminal.

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You let yourself be overwhelmed by suffering and death.

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Why?

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Because it's so important to you as God that people know the truth and depth of your heart.

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You rise from the dead and send the Holy Spirit to the apostles and then they write down all these things.

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And while they're writing these things down, you preserve it.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God

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that they write down exactly what you want them to write down in no more, no less.

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And then over the course of years, as they're translating it, as they're copying it, you, by the Holy Spirit,

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you guide that copying, you guide that translating so that they don't get you wrong.

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Why?

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Because it's very important to you as God that no one gets you wrong.

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Here's this infallible book, right?

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It's a book that has — it's without error.

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Now, it's not without scientific error because it's not a scientific book.

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It's a book of poetry.

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It's a book of truth.

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It's a book of goodness.

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There's a whole other video about that.

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The point is, you compile this infallible book through fallible people.

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But you compile this infallible book.

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Now, if you were God, would it make any sense for you to then say, okay to anyone, okay, here's this infallible book,

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boom, take it, read it, tell me what you think.

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No, you wouldn't.

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Why?

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Because an infallible book without an infallible interpreter is a worthless book, right?

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The Bible is infallible.

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But without an infallible interpreter, it's like that's why you have 30 ,000 plus denominations of Christianity in the United States.

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Because, you know, someone picks it up and says, Oh, here's what I think.

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Someone else picks it up, no, no, no, no, here's what I think.

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That's one of the reasons by G .K.

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Chesterton, back in the day, he had said why he was Catholic.

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They said, he said, because I don't need a church who can tell me when I'm right.

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I need a church that will tell me where I'm wrong.

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So if you ask, you know, what's the big difference between the Catholic Church and all other non -Catholic Christian denominations,

145

I'd say when it comes down to it, I think what it comes down to is right there.

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Authority.

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From all of us here, Dissension Presents.

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My name is Father Mike.

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God bless.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: church, Jesus, teach, infallible, Catholic. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 74개와 단어 1876개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:44입니다. 화자는 분당 약 215단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 74문장 중 17문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
invisible 형용사	/ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/	보이지 않
reveal 동사	/ɹɪˈviːl/	나타내다, 드러내다
visible 형용사	/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/	보이는
glory 명사	/ˈɡlɔːɹi/	영광
translate 동사	/tɹænzˈleɪt/	번역하다
universal 형용사	/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/	우주(宇宙)의, 우주적
gate 명사	/ˈɡeɪ̯t/	문, 대문
carefully 부사	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	주의하여, 조심스럽게
suffer 동사	/ˈsʌfɚ/	괴로와하다, 시달리다
badly 부사	/ˈbæd.li/	나쁘게, 서투르게
conclusion 명사	/kənˈkluːʒən/	종결
poetry 명사	/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/	시, 시가
pray 동사	/pɹeɪ/	빌다, 기도하다
pope 명사	/poʊp/	교황, 법왕
merely 부사	/ˈmɪəli/	한낱, 그저

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
write down 동사	적다, 적어 두다
pick up 동사	줍다
come up 동사	올라오다
get together 동사	만나다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

That doesn't sit right with me.
What do you mean "authority"?
What do we do?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	have been evangelizing · we've been waiting
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과	if you were God, would it
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was called · were called · be brought

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 34번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, authoritatively /ɔˈθɔɹəˌteɪtɪvli/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, infallible /ɪnˈfælɪbəl/, fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/, definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, divine /dɪˈvaɪn/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, invisible, reveal, visible 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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