Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12
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John chapter 12
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Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
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Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honour.
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Martha served while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.
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Then Mary took about half a litre of pure nard, an expensive perfume.
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She poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair.
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and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
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But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected.
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Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor?
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It was worth a year's wages.
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He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief.
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As keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.
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Leave her alone, Jesus replied.
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It was intended that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
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You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.
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Meanwhile, a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there and came not only because of him, but also to see Lazarus,
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whom he had raised from the dead.
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So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well,
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for on account of him many of the Jews were going over to Jesus and believing in him.
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The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.
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They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, Hosanna!
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Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!
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Blessed is the King of Israel!
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Jesus found a young donkey and sat upon it as it is written, Do not be afraid, daughter Zion.
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See, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt.
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At first, his disciples did not understand all this.
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Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize
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that these things had been written about him and that these things had been done to him.
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Now the crowd that was with him when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead
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continued to spread the word.
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Many people, because they had heard that he had performed this sign, went out to meet him.
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So the Pharisees said to one another, See, this is getting us nowhere.
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Look how the whole world has gone after him.
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Now there were some
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Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival.
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They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request.
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Sir, they said, we would like to see Jesus.
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Philip went to tell Andrew.
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Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus.
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Jesus replied, The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
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Very truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed.
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But if it dies, it produces many seeds.
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Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
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Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, my servant also will be.
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My Father will honour the one who serves me.
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Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say?
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Father, save me from this hour?
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No. It was for this very reason I came to this hour.
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Father, glorify your name.
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Then a voice came from heaven.
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I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.
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The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered.
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Others said an angel had spoken to him.
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Jesus said, This voice was for your benefit, not mine.
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Now is the time for judgment on this world.
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Now the prince of this world will be driven out, and I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.
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He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.
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The crowd spoke up.
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We have heard from the law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say the Son of Man must be lifted up?
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Who is this
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Son of Man?
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Then Jesus told them, You are going to have the light just a little while longer.
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Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you.
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Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.
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Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light.
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When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.
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Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him.
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This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet.
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Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
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For this reason they could not believe, because as Isaiah says elsewhere, He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
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so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn, and I would heal them.
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Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.
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Yet at the same time, many even among the leaders believed in him.
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But because of the Pharisees, they would not openly acknowledge their faith, for fear they would be put out of the synagogue,
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for they loved human praise more than praise from God.
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Then Jesus cried out, Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me.
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The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me.
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I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.
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If anyone hears my words but does not keep them, I do not judge that person.
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For I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.
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There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words.
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The very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day for I did not speak on my own,
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but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken.
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I know that
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His command leads to eternal life.
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So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Jesus, Lazarus, crowd, word, Father. Video này có 86 câu và 1088 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:03. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 154 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| perfume danh từ | /ˈpɝfjuːm/ | mùi thơm, hương thơm |
| praise động từ | /pɹeɪz/ | khen ngợi |
| darkness danh từ | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | bóng tối |
| angel danh từ | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | thiên thần, thiên sứ |
| wage danh từ | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | lương |
| reveal động từ | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | để lộ, tiết lộ |
| seed danh từ | /siːd/ | hột, hạt |
| glory danh từ | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | vinh quang |
| priest danh từ | /ˈpɹiːst/ | mục sư, linh mục |
| worship danh từ | /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ | sùng bái, lễ bái |
| palm danh từ | /pɑm/ | gan bàn tay, lòng bàn tay |
| grain danh từ | /ɡɹeɪn/ | ngũ cốc |
| thunder danh từ | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | sấm |
| pour động từ | /poɹ/ | đổ, rót |
| intend động từ | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | định, có ý định |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has gone · has come · have glorified |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was given · was filled · was put |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | those who went · Anyone who loves · one who serves |
Phát âm cần chú ý
- Âm “th”: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: priest /ˈpɹiːst/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, colt /kəʊlt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: praise /pɹeɪz/, darkness /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/, bless /blɛs/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, seed /siːd/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như perfume, praise, darkness.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.