Shadowing Practice: 73 Questions With Kendall Jenner | Vogue - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 197 sentences and 1218 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:21. The speaker talks at a natural 166 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| closet noun | /ˈklɑzɪt/ | A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies. |
| sibling noun | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with. |
| ton noun | /tʌn/ | The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each. |
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| nickname noun | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic. |
| photography noun | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart. |
| happiness noun | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. |
| mood noun | /muːd/ | A mental or emotional state, composure. |
| anger noun | /ˈæŋɡə/ | A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm… |
| delay noun | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| spin verb | /spɪn/ | To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction. |
| coat noun | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms. |
| filter noun | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from… |
| brush noun | /bɹʌʃ/ | An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come on in verb | Synonym of come in (“to enter”). | |
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. | |
| run down verb | To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them. | |
| touch up verb | /ˈtʌt͡ʃ ʌp/ | To make slight corrections or adjustments to; to fill in or perfect. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 22 contractions and reduced forms, such as you've, I'm, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, planetarium /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like closet, sibling, ton.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If I told you, it wouldn't be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ever given · haven't been called · you've ever tried |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been called · be recognized · are related |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most absurd · the worst · the most expensive |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































