Shadowing Practice: Selena Gomez Answers 73 Questions | Vogue - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Selena Gomez Answers 73 Questions”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: favorite, Selena, mom, song. This video has 211 sentences and 1193 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:37. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 78 of its 211 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hobby noun | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time. |
| kindness noun | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | The state of being kind. |
| jingle noun | /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡ(ə)l/ | The sound of metal or glass clattering against itself. |
| cigar noun | /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ | A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked. |
| jewellery noun | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones. |
| fictional adjective | /ˈfɪkʃənəl/ | Invented, as opposed to real. |
| pad noun | /pæd/ | A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on. |
| musician noun | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession. |
| flip verb | /flɪp/ | To throw so as to turn over. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
| adventurous adjective | /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ | Inclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring. |
| hacksaw noun | A saw, with a blade that is put under tension, for cutting metal | |
| magenta noun | /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ | A color which is close to the equal mixture of red and blue which is an additive secondary color but a subtractive primary color evoked by the combination of… |
| pseudonym noun | /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ | A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars. |
| quadruple adjective | /kwɑˈdɹu.pəl/ | Being four times as long, as big or as many of something. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. | |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| try out verb | To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Where's your favorite place to visit in the world?
- What's something you own that you truly cherish?
- What's the one thing you can never live without?
- What's one hobby that you plan on picking up?
- What's a pet peeve that you have?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've received · you've learned · you've ever had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be treated · was born |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | People who are · People who act |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most enjoyable · the angriest · the most fashionable |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you've, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hobby, kindness, jingle.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































