ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 73 Questions With Kendall Jenner | Vogue
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hey Kendall Jenner.
2
Hi.
3
I came here to ask you 73 questions very, very quickly.
4
Let's do it.
5
Come on in.
6
Alright.
7
So, here we are in the home you grew up in.
8
Yeah.
9
How often do you hang out here?
10
Um, not too often anymore.
11
What's your favorite memory in this home?
12
Sneaking out late.
13
What's your favorite holiday to celebrate in this home?
14
Christmas.
15
Okay.
16
What is the most absurd nickname that someone has ever given you?
17
Um, Killa, but I haven't been called that since high school.
18
What was your first job?
19
What was your first job?
20
Dog walking.
21
What's something about you that you wish more people focused on?
22
My ass.
23
What scares you the most?
24
Um, losing someone.
25
What angers you the most?
26
Delayed flights.
27
What makes you laugh the most?
28
Um, my friend Tyler.
29
What's your favorite curse word?
30
Fk.
31
What is going on there?
32
Mom, what are you doing?
33
I'm doing a major renovation to your room.
34
But what should I make it into?
35
A planetarium.
36
So, what is modeling really like?
37
Um, a dream come true.
38
Where's one place you'd like to go and not be recognized?
39
The beach.
40
Okay, so this is your mother's closet.
41
Wow, that is an abundance of shoes.
42
Yeah.
43
What's the precise number of shoes in that closet?
44
Um, 73, but only sneakers.
45
That's a good number.
46
Best fashion tip you learned from your mom?
47
Um, always to take care of my things.
48
What is your must-have beauty product?
49
Red lipstick.
50
What's the worst beauty trend you've ever tried?
51
Mmm, plucking my eyebrows too much.
52
What's the worst fashion trend of all time?
53
Um, wedge sneakers.
54
What's your morning beauty ritual?
55
Drinking tons of water and brushing my teeth.
56
What's your spirit animal?
57
Tupac Shakur.
58
Kendall, let's do a quick touch-up.
59
Hi, okay.
60
Do you have a secret beauty tip?
61
Um, drinking tons of water.
62
Do you have a secret hobby?
63
Photography.
64
Do you have a secret?
65
If I told you, it wouldn't be a secret anymore.
66
Okay, good to go.
67
What's the most expensive thing you've ever splurged on?
68
Um, my vintage car.
69
What do you wear when nobody's watching?
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Nothing.
71
What is your favorite thing you've ever worn?
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Anything a little controversial.
73
Okay.
74
Here's an onslaught of sister questions.
75
Okay.
76
Who is your favorite sister right now?
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Um, Chloe.
78
Who's your favorite to pose with at this current moment?
79
All of them.
80
Who is the funniest sibling and why?
81
I think Kylie, because she's super sarcastic.
82
Who is the craziest sibling and why?
83
Drunk or sober.
84
Who is the neediest sibling and why?
85
Um, none of us.
86
We're all super independent women.
87
Which sister's closet would you love to raid?
88
Um, Kim, always.
89
What's one thing only you know about Kim?
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Um, she can do almost anything with her toes.
91
What's it like being an aunt?
92
Great, because I can give them back.
93
If Kim has another kid, what should she call him or her?
94
Um, South.
95
Can you name four other names that start with K?
96
Kat, Katie, Karen, Cassandra. That works.
97
Favorite movie of all time?
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Um, The Notebook.
99
What movies made you cry the hardest and laugh the hardest?
100
Cry the hardest, Marley and Me, and Laugh the hardest, Bridesmaids.
101
Okay, you can only dance to one song for the rest of your life.
102
What song is it?
103
Whitney Houston, I Want to Dance with Somebody, of course.
104
If you joined the Spice Girls, what would your name be?
105
Kitten Spice.
106
If your life was a song or movie, what would the title be?
107
Um, it ain't as easy as it looks.
108
Okay.
109
What is the craziest time you've ever had with Gigi?
110
Um, one time we were in Cannes and pulled an all-nighter and ended up in Monaco.
111
What is your nickname for Gigi?
112
Ouija.
113
Using the fewest words possible, can you explain to me how you are related to Gigi?
114
So her stepdad is my half-brother's stepdad, ex-stepdad.
115
Does that make sense?
116
Not at all.
117
Oh, okay.
118
Sorry.
119
Do you read internet comments?
120
No. What's the funniest thing you've ever read about yourself on the internet?
121
That I'm having Justin Bieber's spirit child.
122
What do you want to say to your fans?
123
I love you.
124
Alright.
125
What's the story behind this Instagram photo?
126
Um, this is me getting ready for an event with my stylist and my seamstress in some sick boots.
127
What's the story behind this Instagram photo?
128
This is me and my sisters at my sister's baby shower having some sister time.
129
What's the story behind this Instagram photo?
130
This is my always mood.
131
Will you post a selfie of you and me on your Instagram?
132
No, let's go to the pool.
133
Name one thing you cannot live without.
134
Pasta.
135
Kendall!
136
Hi!
137
I just had a baby.
138
What should I do to celebrate?
139
Maybe go hang out with your wife.
140
What TV show would you kill to make a cameo in?
141
Uh, The Bachelorette.
142
Do you have a favorite episode of Keeping Up With The Kardashians?
143
Yeah, probably the one where I did prosthetics with my sisters.
144
Would you ever do a spin-off?
145
No, I like working with my family too much.
146
What are three things you look for in a man?
147
Uh, confidence, good sense of humor, and great style.
148
Who did you have a crush on when you were younger?
149
Benny the Jet Rodriguez.
150
Alright, what was your first memory?
151
Um, me running down the halls in my house in a little leopard coat.
152
Who would make you totally starstruck?
153
Angelina Jolie, of course.
154
All right, favorite place to visit that's not a home?
155
Palm Springs.
156
Do you have a hidden talent?
157
Yeah, I can make bird noises.
158
Prove it.
159
Kendall, get your ass in here!
160
What was the name of your first pet?
161
A Harley.
162
Yes, Mom.
163
What's up?
164
Well, I finished your planetarium and wanted to know what's the most embarrassing thing that your mom's ever done.
165
Maybe this, all your magazines.
166
Love you.
167
Love you.
168
If you had to choose another career, what would you do?
169
Probably working on a farm somewhere.
170
How would you describe yourself in three words?
171
I'm a weirdo, I'm motivated, and I'm jet lagged.
172
If you could have a superpower, what would it be?
173
Um, gosh, probably to be invisible whenever I want it to be.
174
What's the biggest surprise you've ever had?
175
Maybe when one of my sisters got pregnant or when Kanye proposed to Kim.
176
What is the best piece of advice you've ever received?
177
Um, treat people the way you want to be treated.
178
What advice would you give your younger self?
179
Don't wear that.
180
What do you hope for by the time you're 30?
181
Um, happiness, love, and a family.
182
What are you doing immediately after this interview?
183
Going to the gym, this body doesn't do it itself.
184
Alright, last question.
185
Before I leave, can I film you with some crazy filters on your face?
186
Thought you'd never ask.
187
Okay, so here you are with some insane eyeballs.
188
And let's see what else we have.
189
Ah!
190
Looks like you have a beard now.
191
Okay.
192
Do that bird thing again.
193
Sure.
194
Okay, that's enough.
195
I'm going now.
196
Thanks, guys.
197
Bye!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 197 ประโยค และ 1218 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:21 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 166 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| sibling คำนาม | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | พี่, น้อง |
| ton คำนาม | /tʌn/ | ตัน, โตน |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| nickname คำนาม | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | ชื่อเล่น |
| photography คำนาม | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | การถ่ายภาพ |
| happiness คำนาม | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | ความสุข |
| mood คำนาม | /muːd/ | อารมณ์, ใจ |
| anger คำนาม | /ˈæŋɡə/ | วิโรธ |
| delay คำนาม | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | ดีเลย์ |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| spin คำกริยา | /spɪn/ | หมุน, ปั่น |
| coat คำนาม | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | เสื้อนอก, เสื้อโค้ท |
| filter คำนาม | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | กรอง, เครื่องกรอง |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| palm คำนาม | /pɑm/ | ฝ่า |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 22 ครั้ง เช่น you've, I'm, you'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, planetarium /plænɪˈtɛəɹɪəm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง sibling, ton, shoe เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If I told you, it wouldn't be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has ever given · haven't been called · you've ever tried |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been called · be recognized · be treated |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the most absurd · the worst · the most expensive |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ