Shadowing Practice: AI Agent چیست؟ راهنمای کامل ایجنتهای هوش مصنوعی از صفر - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “AI Agent چیست؟ راهنمای کامل ایجنتهای هوش مصنوعی از صفر”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: agent, step, balance, model, answer. This video has 526 sentences and 4510 words to shadow. The speech runs for 25:19. The speaker talks at a natural 178 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 91% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| framework noun | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size. |
| enforcement noun | /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/ | The act of enforcing; compulsion. |
| tick noun | /tɪk/ | A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida. |
| server noun | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network. |
| protocol noun | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | An amendment to an official treaty. |
| subscribe verb | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name). |
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| bone noun | /boʊn/ | A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates. |
| worker noun | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor. |
| dare verb | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | To have enough courage (to do something). |
| database noun | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. |
| keen adjective | /kin/ | Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested. |
| isolation noun | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. |
| vector noun | /ˈvɛktɚ/ | A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. |
| token noun | /ˈtoʊkən/ | Something serving as an expression of something else. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm going to get rid of them.
- You can't answer it and you can't answer it.
- You can't ask them, what is the model?
- How many percent of your work are working?
- Do you have a new version of the app?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been talking · has been working |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if it is a mistake, it will be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be done · is called · is written |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | works, which is · job, which is · them, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 47 contractions and reduced forms, such as can't, I'll, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like framework, enforcement, tick.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












