Shadowing Practice: How Die Cast Airplane Models Are Made? World’s Biggest Model Collection - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 191 sentences and 2202 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:24. The speaker talks at a steady 134 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (noun) — A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
- polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ (verb) — To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.
- gear /ɡɪɚ/ (noun) — Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.
- jet /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ (noun) — A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
- cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ (noun) — Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.
- viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/ (noun) — Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
- realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (adjective) — Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
- belly /ˈbɛli/ (noun) — The abdomen (especially a fat one).
- interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ (adjective) — Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or…
- printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ (noun) — One who makes prints.
- tail /ˈteɪ̯l/ (noun) — The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
- delta /ˈdɛltə/ (noun) — The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
- subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ (noun) — Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.
- injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (noun) — The act of injecting, or something that is injected.
- roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ (noun) — Any rotating cylindrical device that is part of a machine, especially one used to apply or reduce pressure.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (verb) — To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
- do by (verb) — To perform on behalf of someone or with someone in mind; to behave in a manner befitting someone.
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- go in (verb) — To become obscured by clouds.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 39 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, censorship /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
- Long words — get the stress right: interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like airplane, polish, gear.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've done · hasn't delivered · have done |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be polished · was told · is blocked |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | model, which is · models which means · third, which was |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best · the biggest · the largest |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













