ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How Die Cast Airplane Models Are Made? World’s Biggest Model Collection

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191 ประโยค
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I'm visiting an airplane model factory today.
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Here I'm seeing they're producing the next model, which is the Emirates A350.
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In the 90s, it was decal, and it was big roller wheels.
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It's amazing how far we came.
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And human hands doing better.
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It's the final product.
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Back at my local airplane store.
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More realistic features like an opening nose comb.
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This is an Antonov 225.
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It's heavy!
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We have this model, the 200 scale Antonov as a giveaway to our viewers today.
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This is the Dicast model of the start.
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This is how it works out, this machine.
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This machine is actually using a injection machine.
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It is used to use some固体 of the machine.
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It is used to use the injection machine to use it.
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And then use it in the machine.
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So here I am seeing the bare metal the fuselage and airplane.
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The wing, the wing's pretty sharp as well with the corners and they need to be polished and all go into painting.
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So this is after polishing the 747 fuselage and became very, very smooth from the bare metal.
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You can see that we've done it before.
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Now we've done it before.
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This is the way we've done it before.
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This is the way we've done it with people to do more detailed and more.
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You can see that the difference is pretty obvious.
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I'm just going to use it for a little bit.
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I'm just going to use it for a little bit.
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I'm just going to use it for a little bit.
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I'm just going to use it for a little bit.
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I'm just going to use it for a little bit.
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It will be able to set up some problems in the process
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This is not a problem You can see here is more of a pool We call it a pool In English, it is a dust point
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This is also a problem It would be like other parts It would be like a pool
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Now let's go to the Pet Printer This device is used to put on the image of the screen
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This device is used to use the film to turn the image of the screen to the screen
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and then put on the screen and put on the screen to the screen
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I've been looking for a long time, but I don't know what it looks like.
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It looks like it's very small.
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Yes, it looks like Ameris A350.
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The size of the body and the body of the body is about 100.
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It's about 100 times.
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Took me a long time to figure out what the printer is doing, because it's printing part by part on very tiny details.
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What it does is actually printing the door, the little handles, the door details, on the A350, the rear doors.
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So here I'm seeing they're producing the next model, which is the Emmer's A350.
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The real Emirates April 50 hasn't delivered, but you might be able to get hold of one of these model first.
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Here we are at the discount corner and there's a bucket of airplane models.
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But these are actually, I was told they're the fact.
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They have some painting issues or some chip off the paint.
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It's amazing.
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They make thousands of airplane models here every month
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and how much QC work they have done and picked up the ones that didn't made it.
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When I started collecting model of Herpa Wings in the 90s, it was decal, and it was big roller wheels.
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And now, using pad printer, right?
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Doing 100 and 200 rounds of printing to make it look so detailed.
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It's amazing how far we came.
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I really don't know what the ceiling will be, how much further we can go in technology.
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We were just at that side of the factory, and then we're here to the factory's other part.
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So this part is where machine can do, and human hands doing better.
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And what they're doing is to make this cheat line, let's say this Air Canada Dreamliner,
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to make the line even and get rid of all the stains and paint over and the correction.
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So this has to be very precise job done by manual hands.
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So here is the assembly room.
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After they painted all the parts of aircraft, they put them together.
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So this is a really tedious job.
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What they're doing here is gluing these engines.
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And this one particular is the 787 engine or the 747 -8, the GENX engine.
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You can see the cookie cutters, you can see the pylon, and you can see the GE's logo.
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Very, very tedious job.
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So during my visit, the workers were able to show me how they assemble an A380 together.
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The work was all done manually by hand.
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It makes you really appreciate how much details were there to make just one airplane model.
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And here she is, the final products.
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They put all the gears together.
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They put two wings together, engines and the tail fin and the vertical stabilizer.
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And we have the Amherst A480 model.
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Back at my local airplane store with Todd Models, Todd guys how you doing he's one of the biggest collector
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in town absolutely today you're showing us your favorite collection i brought a few to show you
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and everyone who's watching today all right
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so first we have a series of 1 to 200 scale
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interactive models a lot of folks have asked uh could you make a model
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that has like more realistic features like an opening nose cone on a 747
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or cargo doors that we can show the doors open
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so this looks
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so realistic here this is from Gemini Jets it's a 1
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to 200 scale cargo lux 747 freighter here's an MD 11
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and I did a boo -boo a no no Sam you never touch your models with your bare hands
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so look at this FedEx MD 11 here you can see
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the cargo doors this is a rather new product from Gemini Jets 1 to 200 scale interactive series
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and over here you might you actually use the plastic strip
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to lift a hold yeah that's why this is uh one reason it's in the box
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that you'll get when you get your airplane models this plastic sheet
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so you can hold your model and not get fingerprints on
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if you see the some force unique it has the nose loading
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and imagine the nose keep going up and down up and down it's like a big fat smile coming from the 747.
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all right sam what's the largest cargo aircraft in the world
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the largest is not a 747 no oh i knew what it is it's the engine off yes
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and check this one out right over here yes this is an Antonov 225 of course look at
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that baby you and it's heavy how have you been with the box
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and everything that comes with it about six seven pounds total
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and I mean you could take it off the standard you
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can see all the landing gear is in place they're rolling rubber tires on this
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and the gears removable so you can display the model on the stand without the gear
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and then just the gear doors so that's how you put the stand back in
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but this is one of the best selling models
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that i know of for sure everyone seemingly has wanted one
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of these now uh it's kind of sad right we all knew what had happened to this airplane
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um the consolation price here is courtesy of gemini jets we
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have this model the 200 scale Antonov as a giveaway to our viewers today
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so sam moving on to uh some of the weirdest shaped aircraft
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that i've ever seen these are aircraft transport planes the first one by boeing of course the dream lifter here
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and look at this one this one not only has uh flaps down on the wings
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but the tail opens and closes
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so now this is the Airbus version of the transporter look
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at this the beluga has an interactive series nose on it you can display the nose in the up
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or the closed position just like it looks like a big fish doesn't a big beluga
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and once again the door you can play with it you
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can have the door open yes in the open position like this
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or you can display
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or can actually close it up close it back open it oh what's inside there
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or you can put out anything you want again hide stuff
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from your parents in there i got a big thing for classic aircraft
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so first here we have a kathy pacific conveyor 880
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and again i'm using the plastic so
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that my fingers don't touch the polish on this thing you can see the polished wings
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and you can see the polished belly on that
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and i'm looking at this one here this one i picked up in the store here is a new release
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because last year i visited buffalo airways at the far north in canada
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and i actually saw how they start engine on this electric lucky electric l188s
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and it's amazing to hear the prop sound
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so here you can actually you know turn the props
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and think about these yesterday year airliners i think i can hear it all right
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so moving on here sam look at this delta 727 200 this is one of the best -selling releases ever
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and it's one of my favorite models i love the delta widget
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so do a lot of other people
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and uh this model has been sold out for years it's very hard to find
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but with this beauty from south america this varig md 11
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and this has a polished belly on it i'm a freak
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lover for polish on model airplanes this is one of my favorites
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if not my all -time favorite release ever this is from
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gemini jets gemini 200 this is an american airlines boeing 747
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400 747 100 excuse me another classic from the 1970s is this air india boeing 747
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and this also features a polished belly but this is a replica of air india's very first 747.
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i felt very privileged todd actually let me touch i'm not
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letting you you're doing it anyway yeah let me let me use this plastic
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but i want to show how beautiful this model is the disney c
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because i'm a big fan with 747 with special livery
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and this is one of the probably the best all right
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so back to the future we go up to 2025 a few years away
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and emirates their first triple seven x seven 777 -9X.
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So this is all Todd's favorite model in a wrap.
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How many models do you have in your collection?
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Oh, dude, I don't know.
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Thousands, literally thousands.
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Where's your house?
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How can I come to your house?
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Having too much fun today.
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So now I want to invite a lot of my viewers and followers to showcase their favorite airplane model collections.
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Let's take a look at theirs.
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My name is Steven Kulotros.
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I am Greek, born in Venezuela.
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I'm a mechanical engineer as well.
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I have started as commercial pilot.
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I started my aviation career at 18 years old.
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My love for model collection started at 8 years old.
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My uncle Greek was working at Olympic Airways and when I was 8 years old he gave me three models.
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At 12 years old I had 100 of them, at 15 I have 300 and so on and so on.
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The collection was moved to Panama in 2017 and from then I raised my collection to 4 ,000 models.
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Then I thought to make a small collection like a private museum
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based in Panama with the 4 ,000 models in scale 1 ,400,
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1 ,200 and 25 big models which means the scale 150, 130, 120.
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But the centerpiece of the collection is an Embraer 195 in scale 1 to 3, 1 third, which was made by Atlantic Models.
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The most important model of my collection is a DC -10 scale 1 to 20,
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which I have, which is actually the first prototype model of DC -10 worldwide that was owned by McDonnell Douglas.
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and I have on my collection 20 years ago.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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วิดีโอแนะนำ

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 191 ประโยค และ 2202 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:24 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 134 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (คำนาม) — เครื่องบิน, อากาศยาน. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
  • cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ (คำนาม) — สินค้า. Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.
  • viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ชม. Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
  • realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — สมจริง. Expressed or represented as being accurate, practicable, or not idealistic.
  • belly /ˈbɛli/ (คำนาม) — ท้อง, พุง. The abdomen (especially a fat one).
  • printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ (คำนาม) — เครื่องพิมพ์. One who makes prints.
  • tail /ˈteɪ̯l/ (คำนาม) — หาง. The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
  • delta /ˈdɛltə/ (คำนาม) — เดลตา. The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
  • injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การฉีดยา, ฉีดยา. The act of injecting, or something that is injected.
  • censorship /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/ (คำนาม) — การเซ็นเซอร์. The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent undesirable media from being published or propagated.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (คำนาม) — นิ้ว. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • sharp /ʃɑɹp/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — คม, แหลม. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
  • uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ (คำนาม) — ลุง, อา. The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
  • worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (คำนาม) — คนงาน, กรรมกร. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
  • dust /dʌst/ (คำนาม) — ฝุ่น, ผง. Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • put on /ˌpʊt ˈɒn/ (คำกริยา) — ใส่, สวมใส่. To don (clothing, equipment, or the like).
  • look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
  • pick up (คำกริยา) — ยก, หยิบ. To lift; to grasp and raise.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 39 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: smooth /smuːð/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, censorship /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, aviation /ˌeɪ̯.viːˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง airplane, cargo, viewer เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันwe've done · hasn't delivered · have done
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe polished · was told · is blocked
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของmodel, which is · models which means · third, which was
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · the biggest · the largest

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →