Shadowing Practice: AI challenges human identity | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 32 sentences and 452 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:08. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| increasingly adverb | Increasing in amount or intensity. | |
| artificial adjective | /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ | Man-made; made by humans; of artifice. |
| visitor noun | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | Someone who visits someone else; someone staying as a guest. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| initiative noun | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | A beginning; a first move. |
| creator noun | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | Something or someone which creates or makes something. |
| preserve verb | /pɹəˈzɝv/ | To protect; to keep from harm or injury. |
| behave verb | /bɪˈheɪv/ | To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform. |
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| recreate verb | /ˈɹɛk.ɹi.eɪt/ | To give new life, energy or encouragement (to); to refresh, enliven. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| aspect noun | /ˈæspɛkt/ | Any specific feature, part, or element of something. |
| ownership noun | /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ | The state of having complete legal control of something; possession; proprietorship. |
| reflect verb | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like generate, increasingly, artificial.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































