Shadowing Practice: Barack Obama: Choose Hope - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Barack Obama: Choose Hope”. This video has 258 sentences and 3379 words to shadow. The speech runs for 32:02. The speaker talks slowly, about 106 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| exhibit verb | /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ | To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest. |
| declaration noun | /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing; a decisive assertion or proclamation. |
| abolitionist noun | /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ | A person favoring or advocating for the abolition of any particular institution or practice. |
| cynicism noun | /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ | A distrustful attitude. |
| deepen verb | /ˈdiːpən/ | To make deep or deeper |
| relentlessly adverb | /ɹɪˈlɛntləsli/ | In a manner unrelenting or unyielding in severity; unrelentingly. |
| fugitive noun | /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ | A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal their identity, as to avoid law… |
| fearful adjective | /ˈfɪəfəl/ | Frightening; causing fear. |
| betrayal noun | /bɪˈtɹeɪəl/ | The act of betraying. |
| reverend noun | /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ | A member of the Christian clergy; a minister. |
| despair noun | /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ | Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency. |
| accomplish verb | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | To finish successfully. |
| rope noun | /ɹoʊp/ | Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line. |
| continent noun | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | One of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and… |
| bend verb | /bɛnd/ | To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| give away verb | To make a gift of (something). |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| lift up verb | To elevate to a higher position. |
| live through verb | To survive a difficult period or event |
| sit around verb | To spend time sitting idly, not doing anything important. |
| take away from verb | To subtract a quality from; make something seem not so good or interesting. |
| take up verb | To pick up. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · has only deepened · have spoken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been hired · had been battered · had been inspired |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who lived · men who own · those who are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 29 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, they're, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/, relentlessly /ɹɪˈlɛntləsli/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like exhibit, declaration, abolitionist.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























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