Shadowing Practice: Basics of prescription filling - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 90 sentences and 1208 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:42. The speaker talks at a steady 113 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| prescription noun | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for… |
| quantity noun | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating… |
| select verb | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options. |
| label noun | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached. |
| symbol noun | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object. |
| keyboard noun | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | A set of keys laid out in a gridlike pattern, used for typing on a typewriter, computer, etc. |
| litter noun | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals. |
| delete verb | /dɪˈliːt/ | To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. |
| arrow noun | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow. |
| indication noun | /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ | An act of pointing out or indicating. |
| indicate verb | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known. |
| default noun | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | The condition of failing to meet an obligation. |
| medication noun | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient. |
| tablet noun | /ˈtæblət/ | A slab of clay, stone or wood used for inscription. |
| tab noun | /tæb/ | A small flap or strip of material attached to or inserted into something, for holding, manipulation, identification, opening etc. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| drop down verb | To sail, move, or row down a coast, or down a river to the sea. |
| move back verb | To reschedule (something) to a later date or time. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as we'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like prescription, quantity, select.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












