Shadowing Practice: Bolivia's Death Road | Top Gear | BBC - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 135 sentences and 812 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:23. The speaker talks at a steady 110 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (noun) — A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- dust /dʌst/ (noun) — Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…
- ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (noun) — A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
- badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adverb) — In a bad manner.
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (adjective) — Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (verb) — To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (verb) — To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- warn /woɹn/ (verb) — To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc.
- brake /bɹeɪk/ (noun) — A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or…
- whoa /woʊ/ — Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
- steer /stɪɹ/ (verb) — To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- earn /ɝn/ (verb) — To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adverb) — During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (adverb) — Inevitably; of necessity.
- gap /ɡæp/ (noun) — An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come up against (verb) — To face (someone, something) in a match, problem, competition or fight.
- cross up (verb) — To double-cross or betray (someone).
- get in (verb) — To get into or inside something, literally or figuratively.
- get past (verb) — To continue around a blockage; to get around (something); to surpass something that is in the way.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- go past (verb) — To elapse. (said of time)
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 36 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, machete /məˈʃɛ.ti/
- Long words — get the stress right: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like taxi, dust, ditch.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














