Shadowing-Übung: Bolivia's Death Road | Top Gear | BBC - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
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Hang on, before you go.
2
What?
3
I genuinely don't like heights.
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It's my biggest failing, among many, I accept.
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You know that you drive into the back of my car and it's a very funny joke?
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You don't want it to happen to you.
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You want me to drive into it?
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No. I'll cut your head off.
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You will need a beep there, BBC Two.
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Yeah.
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I can understand.
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Seriously.
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Let's see.
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My car is perfect in every way, apart from it not starting.
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So could you, if you wouldn't mind, push me a little bit?
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So you want me to push your car with my car now on this road here?
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Yes, there's no alternative.
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OK, well, here I come.
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Careful, careful, careful.
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Oh, it wasn't as careful as it could have been.
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Sorry.
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Pretty soon, we saw why the road had earned its name.
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God almighty, that is high.
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That is a massive, massive drop.
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The dust didn't help either.
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This is insane.
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Whoa.
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Look at the grasses stick up, and you don't necessarily see what a long way down it is, and then you get one of those little gaps, and then you just see down, and it is a long way.
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There's one there.
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The dust didn't help either.
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Oh, gee.
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Mm, look at that.
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That's narrowed.
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I just don't know what I'm doing.
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I don't understand the rules on this road.
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You seem to drive one minute on the left, one minute on the right.
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Sometimes the lorries stop going the other way to let you go through.
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Sometimes they don't.
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Some lorries pull over, others come barrelling up behind you doing three
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and a half times the speed of sound and it's completely baffling.
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Thank you.
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Well, I'm coming up against the truck.
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I've got to go past him, and that means going on that side.
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Looking straight ahead.
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Breathe.
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Please.
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Moments later, James slowed down to let a mad local get past.
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Does that mean there's one of those maniacal taxis right now?
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And I didn't.
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Oh, God.
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Sorry, I was...
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I was watching the taxi...
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You're now going to get macheted to death.
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I was watching the taxi.
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I don't care.
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I did warn you.
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Did I or did I not warn you?
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James is killing Jeremy.
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Things are going well.
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I was watching the taxi.
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You weren't.
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I was watching the taxi.
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Did your co -presenter on your television programme just attack you with a machete?
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Yes, you did.
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He came to the window.
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It was quite gross cos I ran into him.
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That doesn't happen on, like, clothes programmes or gardening shows.
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As we climbed higher, life in the already battered Toyota became truly terrifying.
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That's my steering.
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I'm inches from death.
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There.
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The steering wheel doesn't do anything.
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My brakes stick on when I'm going uphill and cause the clutch to slip.
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I can't breathe because the dust gets in.
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Oh, God!
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That's real fear now.
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When I'm going downhill, the same brakes that stick on going uphill don't stop me.
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The Suzuki II was showing the strain.
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What is the matter?
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It's got dirt in the fuel system from the river.
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So it's broken?
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It's not broken.
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Occasionally, a bit of it goes through.
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Your simple, cheap car is broken.
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Sticking to the code of the Top Gear Brotherhood, I left James and Richard behind.
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This goes to show they're badly made, these Japanese cars.
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They're badly made.
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James and I decided to stick together.
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He's never going to go round us.
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My God, he is.
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That's insane.
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Right.
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I'm in a ditch.
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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Didn't see this.
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Whoa -ho!
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What a thing to miss.
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Right.
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No biggie, though, because my colleague would winch me out in a jiffy.
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Hold on.
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What?
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The winch isn't working.
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I'm now all on my own on Death Road.
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I have no idea where Ray Mears and Ted Nugent are.
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They've just disappeared.
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We have no phones, they're not on the radio.
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Up there could be dead.
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We would, in fact, be dead quite soon, judging by the mood of the angry stuck locals.
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Good luck.
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Thank you.
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Handbrake off, et cetera.
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Ditch is going to level out, so it'll be fine.
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There you go.
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What a nice man.
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Soon, though, I wished I'd stayed in the ditch because the Toyota had developed yet another fault.
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Something's broken on that back corner.
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This is pretty close to undriveable now.
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Right!
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Meanwhile, very far ahead...
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I'm now at 5 ,500 feet above sea level and still climbing.
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Oh, God, crosses.
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There's a lot of crosses there.
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And then, underneath a waterfall, I learned why there were so many crosses up here.
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Oh, my God.
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No. Oh, my...
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Stop there!
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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That is going.
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That is going.
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Bloody hell.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 135 Sätze und 812 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 7:23. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 110 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 81 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (Substantiv) — Taxi, Taxe. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- dust /dʌst/ (Substantiv) — Staub. Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…
- ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ (Substantiv) — Graben, Schanze. A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
- badly /ˈbæd.li/ (Adverb) — schlecht. In a bad manner.
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (Adjektiv) — wahnsinnig, verrückt. Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (Verb) — atmen. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (Verb) — klettern, steigen. To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- warn /woɹn/ (Verb) — warnen, mahnen. To make (someone) aware of impending danger, evil, etc.
- brake /bɹeɪk/ (Substantiv) — Bremse. A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or…
- whoa /woʊ/ — brr, oha. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
- steer /stɪɹ/ (Verb) — steuern. To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- earn /ɝn/ (Verb) — verdienen. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (Adverb) — währenddessen, inzwischen. During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (Adverb) — notwendigerweise, nötig. Inevitably; of necessity.
- gap /ɡæp/ (Substantiv) — Spalte, Ritz. An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- look at (Verb) — schauen. To observe or watch.
- get in (Verb) — einsteigen, hineinkommen. To get into or inside something, literally or figuratively.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (Verb) — weitergehen. To continue in extent.
- go past (Verb) — übersteigen, überschreiten. To elapse. (said of time)
- go round (Verb) — drehen, rotieren. To physically swirl or rotate.
- hang on /ˌhæŋ ˈɒn/ (Verb) — kurz warten. To wait a moment.
- head off (Verb) — abhauen, starten. To begin moving away.
- hold on (Verb) — anhalten, festhalten. To grasp or grip firmly.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 36 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'm, didn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: breathe /bɹiːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, machete /məˈʃɛ.ti/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie taxi, dust, ditch.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.