Shadowing Practice: Christmas in Prague Chapter 6 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 127 sentences and 964 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:22. The speaker talks slowly, about 78 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (noun) — Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ (noun) — A mother of someone's parent.
- tear /tɛɹ/ (verb) — To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
- twin /twɪn/ (noun) — Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.
- grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ (noun) — A son of one's child.
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (noun) — A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (noun) — A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
- photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ (noun) — A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.
- sadly /ˈsædli/ (adverb) — In a sad manner; sorrowfully.
- quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ (adverb) — Producing little or no noise.
- yarn /jɑɹn/ (noun) — A twisted strand of fibre used for knitting or weaving.
- angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ (adverb) — In an angry manner; under the influence of anger.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- take out (verb) — To remove.
- fall in (verb) — To collapse inwards.
- get across (verb) — To cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other, literally or figuratively.
- go away (verb) — To depart or leave a place.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- hand in (verb) — To give something to a responsible person.
- hand on (verb) — To transfer (something) to someone else, especially as a replacement for oneself (such as an official office or duty); to transfer something that was…
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, don't, couldn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like litter, grandmother, tear.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























