Shadowing Practice: Class Presentation: Why Is the Sky Blue? - Learn English Speaking with Video

Choose a practice mode

Each mode opens a full-screen practice room.

34 sentences
If sentences are too short or too long, click Edit to adjust them.
1
Right, everyone, settle down, please.
2
Oliver's presenting his science project today.
3
Um... morning, everyone.
4
So, my question today is, why is the sky blue?
5
First, sunlight looks white, doesn't it?
6
But actually, it's a mix of all the colours,
7
like a rainbow, from red to violet.
8
Oh, like light through a prism?
9
Yes, exactly! Brilliant.
10
Now, when sunlight comes into our air,
11
it hits tiny gas particles, much smaller than dust.
12
Blue light has short waves,
13
so it bounces around much more than red light.
14
It's called Rayleigh scattering, and it fills the sky with blue!
15
Okay, let me show you a quick experiment!
16
This is just water with a little milk in it.
17
Could someone turn off the lights, please?
18
Look! From the side, the water looks a bit blue.
19
No way! It really does look blue!
20
Hang on, I've got a question.
21
If blue scatters more, why are sunsets red, then?
22
Oh... um, good question.
23
Wait, look at the torch through the end of the glass!
24
Whoa, the light looks orange now!
25
At sunset, light travels through much more air,
26
so most of the blue gets scattered away.
27
Only the red and orange light reaches our eyes!
28
Oh, and violet scatters even more than blue,
29
but our eyes are much better at seeing blue.
30
So, that's why the sky is blue, not purple!
31
Well done, Oliver! That was excellent.
32
You started a bit quietly, though.
33
Next time, speak up from the very beginning.
34
I will. Thanks, miss!

Download App

Everything you need to speak fluently

AI PronunciationScore every sentence
IPA PracticeMaster every sound
VocabularyBuild your word bank
Vocab GameLearn while playing

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Class Presentation: Why Is the Sky Blue?”. This video has 34 sentences and 249 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:54. The speaker talks at a steady 131 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
sunset noun/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/The moment each evening when the sun disappears below the western horizon.
sunlight noun/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun; especially, that in the visible spectrum and that bathes the Earth.
violet noun/ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
dust noun/dʌst/Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…
experiment noun/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
settle verb/ˈsɛtəl/To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
purple noun/ˈpɝ.pl̩/A colour between red and blue; violet, though often closer to magenta.
colours nounFlag denoting the nationality of a vessel, flown from the stern.
quietly adverb/ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/Producing little or no noise.
bounce verb/baʊns/To change the direction of motion after hitting an obstacle.
particle noun/ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
whoa/woʊ/Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
torch noun/ˈtɔːtʃ/A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the…
scatter verb/ˈskætɚ/To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
prism noun/ˈpɹɪzəm/An object having the shape of a geometrical prism (sense 1).

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
bounce around verbTo discuss or brainstorm (ideas) on a topic.
settle down verbTo make or become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or restlessness.
turn off verbTo power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like sunset, sunlight, violet.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →