Shadowing Practice: Could L Catch Epstein? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Could L Catch Epstein?”. This video has 221 sentences and 3303 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:33. The speaker talks fast, about 188 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| compromise noun | /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ | The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions. |
| affidavit noun | /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ | A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement. |
| complicit adjective | /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ | Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature. |
| royalty noun | /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ | The rank, status, power or authority of a monarch. |
| leverage noun | /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | A force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot. |
| outlet noun | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | A vent or similar passage to allow the escape of something. |
| mansion noun | /ˈmæn.ʃən/ | A large luxurious house or building, usually built for the wealthy. |
| helicopter noun | /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ | An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and… |
| backer noun | /ˈbækɚ/ | One who, or that which, backs; especially one who backs an entrant in a contest, or who supports an enterprise by funding it. |
| blackmail noun | /ˈblækˌmeɪl/ | The extortion of money or favors by threats of public accusation, critique, or exposure. |
| classmate noun | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | A student who is in the same class at school. |
| deduce verb | /dɪˈdus/ | To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts. |
| paranoia noun | /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/ | Extreme, irrational distrust of others. |
| offender noun | /əˈfen.dɚ/ | One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong. |
| rotten adjective | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| bring up verb | To mention. | |
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. | |
| come forward verb | To offer help or information, especially about a crime. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come out in verb | to be afflicted by (a visible disruption of the body) |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- If anything, I'm being conservative.
- We're talking billionaires, government officials, presidents, royalty, and more.
- Someone has to do it, so why not me?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was designed · be driven · be pressured |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | old, which is · man who has · girls, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · has owned · has operated |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 37 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, doesn't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: mansion /ˈmæn.ʃən/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: affidavit /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, paranoia /ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/, institutional /ˌɪn.stɪˈtju.ʃə.nəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like compromise, affidavit, complicit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











