Shadowing Practice: Dakota Johnson Takes Another Lie Detector Test | Vanity Fair - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Dakota Johnson Takes Another Lie Detector Test”. This video has 296 sentences and 1803 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:34. The speaker talks at a steady 143 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 111 of its 296 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| detector noun | /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ | A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning. |
| sapphic adjective | /ˈsæfɪk/ | Lesbian, relating to lesbianism, or (broadly) to women who are attracted (not necessarily exclusively) to women. |
| decor noun | /deɪˈkoɹ/ | The style of decoration of a room or building. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| trendsetter noun | /ˈtɹɛn(d)ˌsetə/ | Someone who starts a trend, or makes something more popular. |
| truthful adjective | /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ | Honest, and always telling the truth. |
| deception noun | /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ | An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy. |
| detect verb | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | To discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| furniture noun | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively. |
| audiobook noun | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book. |
| bookmark noun | /ˈbʊkmɑːɹk/ | A strip of material used to mark a place in a book. |
| inconclusive adjective | /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/ | Not conclusive, not leading to a conclusion. |
| makeover noun | /ˈmeɪkˌoʊvɚ/ | A major change in the use of something, or in the appearance of something or someone; a radical transformation. |
| matchmaker noun | /ˈmæt͡ʃˌmeɪkɚ/ | Someone who finds suitable dates or marriage partners for other people. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Dakota, do you know why you're here today?
- Does my hair still look good?
- Do you think you'd make a good royal?
- Is that what you're saying?
- I'm sorry, what was that?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been called · You've also talked · I've never been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been called · are crossed · is based |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | sweet, which is · Very, which is · man who broke |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should sleep · Should I be |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 44 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/, psychopath /ˈsaɪkəʊpæθ/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, inconclusive /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/, materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/, overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like detector, sapphic, decor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























