Shadowing Practice: 'Wednesday' Cast Test How Well They Know Each Other | Vanity Fair - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 415 sentences and 2343 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:08. The speaker talks at a natural 178 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- pizza /ˈpi.tsə/ (noun) — A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
- tango /ˈtæ̝ŋɡoʊ̯/ (noun) — A standard ballroom dance in 4/4 time; or a social dance, the Argentine tango.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verb) — To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- onset /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ (noun) — The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.
- wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ (verb) — To move without purpose or specified destination; often in search of livelihood.
- conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (noun) — The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
- jazz /d͡ʒæz/ (noun) — A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time…
- clue /kluː/ (noun) — Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.
- scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ (verb) — To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.
- bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/ (verb) — To tie; to confine by any ligature.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (noun) — One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (noun) — The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
- footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — An amount of film or tape that has been used to record something, or the content of the recording.
- publicly /ˈpʌb.lɪ.kli/ (adverb) — In public, openly, in an open and public manner.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- hang on /ˌhæŋ ˈɒn/ (verb) — To wait a moment.
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (verb) — To proceed with; to begin.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- jump on (verb) — To board a vehicle.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 134 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, comparable /ˈkɒmpəɹəbəl/, sanctuary /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pizza, tango, compare.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've never seen · I've seen · You've seen |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · been compared |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
































