Shadowing Practice: Aubrey Plaza vs. Patti LuPone | Hot Ones Versus - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 315 sentences and 1847 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:09. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| spit verb | /spɪt/ | To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc. |
| theatrical adjective | /θiˈætɹɪkəl/ | Of or relating to the theatre. |
| deck noun | /ˈdɛk/ | Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop. |
| sword noun | /soɹd/ | A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. |
| theater noun | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| demon noun | /ˈdiː.mən/ | An evil being resident in or working for Hell; a devil. |
| swallow verb | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. |
| actress noun | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | A female who performs on the stage or in films. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| opponent noun | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something. |
| charm noun | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation). |
| ness noun | /nɛs/ | A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.) |
| numb adjective | /nʌm/ | Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation. |
| killer noun | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | One who or that which kills. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| pass off verb | To happen. | |
| throw up verb | To vomit. | |
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 92 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, breathe /bɹiːð/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
- Long words — get the stress right: theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, caricature /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like spit, theatrical, deck.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























