Shadowing Practice: How Different Animals Move Depending on their Size and Shape | Science for Kids FULL lesson - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 127 sentences and 1191 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:41. The speaker talks at a steady 123 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| benny noun | /ˈbɛni/ | A benefit. |
| swim verb | /swɪm/ | To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means. |
| elephant noun | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | A large mammal of the family Elephantidae in the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and native to Africa and Asia. |
| butterfly noun | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. |
| hop noun | /hɒp/ | A plant of species Humulus lupulus, native to northern Europe, female flowers of which are used to flavour many types of beer during brewing. |
| whale noun | /ˈweɪl/ | Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises. |
| trunk noun | /tɹʌŋk/ | The usually single, more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| differently adverb | /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/ | In a different way. |
| tail noun | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | An object or part of an object resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails; a strand of material hanging from something. |
| invite verb | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something. |
| tiger noun | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| jungle noun | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest. |
| shout verb | /ʃaʊt/ | To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| run along verb | To leave; to make one's way somewhere else. |
| run off on verb | Synonym of run out on. |
| run through verb | To summarise briefly. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has stopped · has flopped · haven't seen |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | love flying · stopped playing |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will explore · will learn · will introduce |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are playing · is lifting · We're looking |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as can't, I'll, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/, leathery /ˈlɛðəɹi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shout /ʃaʊt/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, swish /swɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/, kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like benny, swim, elephant.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















