Shadowing Practice: How I Play & Think to Reach Radiant - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 149 sentences and 1305 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:23. The speaker talks slowly, about 71 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| keyboard noun | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | A set of keys laid out in a gridlike pattern, used for typing on a typewriter, computer, etc. |
| spike noun | /spaɪk/ | A sort of very large nail. |
| knock verb | /nɑk/ | To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood. |
| magnetic adjective | /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ | Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism. |
| aluminum noun | /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/ | American, Canadian, and Philippines standard spelling of aluminium. |
| mali noun | /ˈmɑli/ | A member of a caste in South Asia whose traditional occupation is gardening; hence, any South Asian gardener. |
| flower noun | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens… |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
| discount noun | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | A reduction in price. |
| chill verb | /tʃɪl/ | To lower the temperature of something; to cool. |
| arrow noun | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow. |
| heal verb | /ˈhiːl/ | To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure. |
| weigh verb | /weɪ/ | To determine the weight of an object. |
| shotgun noun | /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ | A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge. |
| peek verb | /piːk/ | To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| line up verb | /laɪnˈʌp/ | To align; to put in alignment; to put in correct adjustment for smooth running. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've tried · has made |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are frosted · is priced |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the newest · the best |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | shouldn't be · shouldn't affect |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 62 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, stealthy /ˈstɛlθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/, flash /flæʃ/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/, actuation /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪʃən/, shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/
- Long words — get the stress right: aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/, actuation /ˈækt͡ʃu.eɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like keyboard, spike, knock.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











