Shadowing Practice: How To Build a Strong Mind: New Focus on Resilience - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How To Build a Strong Mind: New Focus on Resilience”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: brain, mental, resilience, resilient, build. This video has 65 sentences and 923 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:55. The speaker talks at a natural 156 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| resilience noun | /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/ | The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune. |
| resilient adjective | /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ | Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances) |
| fortify verb | /ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/ | To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen. |
| navigate verb | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course. |
| workplace noun | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | The place where someone works. |
| strengthen verb | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify. |
| nutrition noun | /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance. |
| cognitive adjective | /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ | Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
| neuroplasticity noun | The state or quality of being neuroplastic, of having a brain that adapts to experience. | |
| optimize verb | /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ | To act optimistically or as an optimist. |
| mindset noun | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one. |
| adapt verb | /əˈdæpt/ | To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit. |
| flexibility noun | /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ | The quality of being flexible, whether physically or metaphorically. |
| enhance verb | /ɪnˈhæns/ | To augment or make something greater. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| have over verb | To host (a visiting guest) at one's house. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 25 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/, thrill /θɹɪl/, thrive /θɹajv/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/, psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like resilience, resilient, fortify.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
























